enfumer

enfumer

French

Etymology

    From en- +‎ fumer.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ɑ̃.fy.me/
    • Audio (France (Lyon)):(file)
    • Audio (France (Somain)):(file)

    Verb

    enfumer

    1. (transitive) to smoke, smoke out
    2. (transitive) to smoke up
      Antonym: désenfumer

    Conjugation

    Conjugation of enfumer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
    infinitive simple enfumer
    compound avoir + past participle
    present participle or gerund1 simple enfumant
    /ɑ̃.fy.mɑ̃/
    compound ayant + past participle
    past participle enfumé
    /ɑ̃.fy.me/
    singular plural
    first second third first second third
    indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
    (simple
    tenses)         		present enfume
    /ɑ̃.fym/     		enfumes
    /ɑ̃.fym/     		enfume
    /ɑ̃.fym/     		enfumons
    /ɑ̃.fy.mɔ̃/     		enfumez
    /ɑ̃.fy.me/     		enfument
    /ɑ̃.fym/
    imperfect enfumais
    /ɑ̃.fy.mɛ/     		enfumais
    /ɑ̃.fy.mɛ/     		enfumait
    /ɑ̃.fy.mɛ/     		enfumions
    /ɑ̃.fy.mjɔ̃/     		enfumiez
    /ɑ̃.fy.mje/     		enfumaient
    /ɑ̃.fy.mɛ/
    past historic2 enfumai
    /ɑ̃.fy.me/     		enfumas
    /ɑ̃.fy.ma/     		enfuma
    /ɑ̃.fy.ma/     		enfumâmes
    /ɑ̃.fy.mam/     		enfumâtes
    /ɑ̃.fy.mat/     		enfumèrent
    /ɑ̃.fy.mɛʁ/
    future enfumerai
    /ɑ̃.fym.ʁe/     		enfumeras
    /ɑ̃.fym.ʁa/     		enfumera
    /ɑ̃.fym.ʁa/     		enfumerons
    /ɑ̃.fym.ʁɔ̃/     		enfumerez
    /ɑ̃.fym.ʁe/     		enfumeront
    /ɑ̃.fym.ʁɔ̃/
    conditional enfumerais
    /ɑ̃.fym.ʁɛ/     		enfumerais
    /ɑ̃.fym.ʁɛ/     		enfumerait
    /ɑ̃.fym.ʁɛ/     		enfumerions
    /ɑ̃.fy.mə.ʁjɔ̃/     		enfumeriez
    /ɑ̃.fy.mə.ʁje/     		enfumeraient
    /ɑ̃.fym.ʁɛ/
    (compound
    tenses)         		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
    pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
    past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
    future perfect future of avoir + past participle
    conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
    subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
    (simple
    tenses)         		present enfume
    /ɑ̃.fym/     		enfumes
    /ɑ̃.fym/     		enfume
    /ɑ̃.fym/     		enfumions
    /ɑ̃.fy.mjɔ̃/     		enfumiez
    /ɑ̃.fy.mje/     		enfument
    /ɑ̃.fym/
    imperfect2 enfumasse
    /ɑ̃.fy.mas/     		enfumasses
    /ɑ̃.fy.mas/     		enfumât
    /ɑ̃.fy.ma/     		enfumassions
    /ɑ̃.fy.ma.sjɔ̃/     		enfumassiez
    /ɑ̃.fy.ma.sje/     		enfumassent
    /ɑ̃.fy.mas/
    (compound
    tenses)         		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
    pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
    imperative – tu – nous vous –
    simple — enfume
    /ɑ̃.fym/     		— enfumons
    /ɑ̃.fy.mɔ̃/     		enfumez
    /ɑ̃.fy.me/     		—
    compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
    1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
    2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
    past historic → present perfect
    past anterior → pluperfect
    imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
    pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

    (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

    Derived terms

    • désenfumer
    • enfumage

    Further reading

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