English
Etymology
Proto-Hellenic *éndon
Ancient Greek ἔνδον (éndon)der. Ancient Greek ὄνῠμᾰ (ónŭmă)der. English endonym
From endo- (“inside”) + -onym (“name”).
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈɛndə(ʊ)nɪm/
- (US) IPA(key): /ˈɛndəˌnɪm/, /ˈɛndoʊˌnɪm/
“endonym”, in OED Online , Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
Noun
endonym (plural endonyms)
- A name used by a group or category of people (an ingroup) to refer to themselves or their language, as opposed to a name given to them by other groups (outgroups).
- Synonyms: autonym, selfname
- Antonyms: exonym, xenonym
2009 May, Paul Woodman, “The Nature of the Endonym”, in UN[1], page 2:The endonym is the basic toponymic exemplar and as such it needs to be understood properly. To do so we need to appreciate the context of space and place that produces it. Most endonyms arise from the elemental human relationship with space and place, and possess an intrinsic and enduring value which cannot normally be either bestowed or removed by political arbitrariness.
Derived terms
Translations
a name used by a group or category of people to refer to themselves or their language
- Catalan: endònim m
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 當地地名 / 当地地名 (dāngdì dìmíng)
- Czech: endonymum n
- Danish: please add this translation if you can
- Dutch: endoniem (nl) n
- Esperanto: endonimo
- Estonian: endonüüm
- Finnish: endonyymi (fi)
- French: endonyme (fr) m
- Galician: endónimo m
- Georgian: თვითდასახელება (tvitdasaxeleba), ენდონიმი (endonimi)
- German: Eigenbezeichnung (de) f; Endonym (de) n
- Hindi: please add this translation if you can
- Hungarian: endonima
- Italian: endonimo (it) m
- Japanese: 内名 (ないめい, naimei), エンドニム (endonimu)
- Macedonian: ендоним m (endonim)
- Persian: نام داخلی (nâm-e dâxeli)
- Polish: endonim (pl) m inan
- Portuguese: endônimo m (Brasil), endónimo m (Portugal)
- Romanian: endonim n
- Russian: эндо́ним (ru) m (endónim), самоназва́ние (ru) n (samonazvánije), автоэтно́ним (ru) m (avtoetnónim)
- Spanish: endónimo (es) m
- Swedish: endonym c, autonym c
- Turkish: please add this translation if you can
- Ukrainian: самона́зва f (samonázva), ендо́нім m (endónim)
- Vietnamese: tên địa phương, tên bản địa, nội danh
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Further reading