enceinte

enceinte

See also: enceinté

English

Etymology

    Borrowed from French enceinte.

    Adjective

    enceinte (not comparable)

    1. Pregnant.
      • 1909, James Anthony Froude et al., The Reign of Henry the Eighth, volume I:
        And the time was pressing, for the new queen was enceinte, and further concealment was not to be thought of.

    Synonyms

    Noun

    enceinte (plural enceintes)

    1. An enclosure.
      • 1853, Abbé de St. Michon [i.e., Jean-Hippolyte Michon], chapter XIV, in [anonymous], transl., Narrative of a Religious Journey in the East in 1850 and 1851, London: Richard Bentley, [], →OCLC, page 338:
        These labours upon Phœnician necropoli are of great importance. [...] M. [Louis Félicien] de Saulcy, one of the first travellers who has thrown light upon these necropoli, devoted himself to a very interesting examination of the tombs of the kings, of the prophets and judges, and upon the immense necropolis that surrounds Jerusalem, like a funeral enceinte.
      • 1982, Lawrence Durrell, Constance (Avignon Quintet), Faber & Faber, published 2004, page 824:
        And so across the bridge and into the enceinte of the massive walls, threading their way towards the quarter where the morgue lay.
    2. The line of works forming the main enclosure of a fortress.
    3. The area or town enclosed by a line of fortification.
      • S. W. Williams
        The suburbs are not unfrequently larger than their enceinte.

    French

    Etymology

    Inherited from Old French enceinte, from Latin incīncta, feminine past participle of incingō. Compare Italian incinta, Spanish and Catalan encinta.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ɑ̃.sɛ̃t/
    • Audio:(file)
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    Adjective

    enceinte f (feminine only, feminine plural enceintes)

    1. pregnant
      Synonyms: (archaic) prégnant, gravide

    Usage notes

    The masculine form enceint is sometimes used with regard to transgender men, for species with male pregnancy such as seahorses, with non-animate masculine noun referents (e.g. le corps enceint), as well as in metaphorical, jocular, or fantastic contexts.

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    • Haitian Creole: ansent
    • English: enceinte

    Noun

    enceinte f (plural enceintes)

    1. enclosure, compound
    2. interior
    3. speaker, amplifier

    Participle

    enceinte f sg

    1. feminine singular of enceint

    Further reading

    Old French

    Etymology

    From Latin incīncta, feminine of incīnctus.

    Adjective

    enceinte

    1. pregnant

    Descendants