effiler

effiler

French

Etymology

    From ex- +‎ filer.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /e.fi.le/
    • Audio (France (Lyon)):(file)
    • Audio (France (Somain)):(file)

    Verb

    effiler

    1. (transitive) to thin, taper
    2. (transitive) to fray

    Conjugation

    Conjugation of effiler (see also Appendix:French verbs)
    infinitive simple effiler
    compound avoir + past participle
    present participle or gerund1 simple effilant
    /e.fi.lɑ̃/
    compound ayant + past participle
    past participle effilé
    /e.fi.le/
    singular plural
    first second third first second third
    indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
    (simple
    tenses)         		present effile
    /e.fil/     		effiles
    /e.fil/     		effile
    /e.fil/     		effilons
    /e.fi.lɔ̃/     		effilez
    /e.fi.le/     		effilent
    /e.fil/
    imperfect effilais
    /e.fi.lɛ/     		effilais
    /e.fi.lɛ/     		effilait
    /e.fi.lɛ/     		effilions
    /e.fi.ljɔ̃/     		effiliez
    /e.fi.lje/     		effilaient
    /e.fi.lɛ/
    past historic2 effilai
    /e.fi.le/     		effilas
    /e.fi.la/     		effila
    /e.fi.la/     		effilâmes
    /e.fi.lam/     		effilâtes
    /e.fi.lat/     		effilèrent
    /e.fi.lɛʁ/
    future effilerai
    /e.fil.ʁe/     		effileras
    /e.fil.ʁa/     		effilera
    /e.fil.ʁa/     		effilerons
    /e.fil.ʁɔ̃/     		effilerez
    /e.fil.ʁe/     		effileront
    /e.fil.ʁɔ̃/
    conditional effilerais
    /e.fil.ʁɛ/     		effilerais
    /e.fil.ʁɛ/     		effilerait
    /e.fil.ʁɛ/     		effilerions
    /e.fi.lə.ʁjɔ̃/     		effileriez
    /e.fi.lə.ʁje/     		effileraient
    /e.fil.ʁɛ/
    (compound
    tenses)         		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
    pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
    past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
    future perfect future of avoir + past participle
    conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
    subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
    (simple
    tenses)         		present effile
    /e.fil/     		effiles
    /e.fil/     		effile
    /e.fil/     		effilions
    /e.fi.ljɔ̃/     		effiliez
    /e.fi.lje/     		effilent
    /e.fil/
    imperfect2 effilasse
    /e.fi.las/     		effilasses
    /e.fi.las/     		effilât
    /e.fi.la/     		effilassions
    /e.fi.la.sjɔ̃/     		effilassiez
    /e.fi.la.sje/     		effilassent
    /e.fi.las/
    (compound
    tenses)         		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
    pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
    imperative – tu – nous vous –
    simple — effile
    /e.fil/     		— effilons
    /e.fi.lɔ̃/     		effilez
    /e.fi.le/     		—
    compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
    1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
    2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
    past historic → present perfect
    past anterior → pluperfect
    imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
    pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

    (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

    Further reading

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