cuivrer

cuivrer

French

Etymology

    From cuivre +‎ -er.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /kɥi.vʁe/
    • Audio (France (Lyon)):(file)
    • Audio (France (Somain)):(file)

    Verb

    cuivrer

    1. (transitive) to coat with copper

    Conjugation

    Conjugation of cuivrer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
    infinitive simple cuivrer
    compound avoir + past participle
    present participle or gerund1 simple cuivrant
    /kɥi.vʁɑ̃/
    compound ayant + past participle
    past participle cuivré
    /kɥi.vʁe/
    singular plural
    first second third first second third
    indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
    (simple
    tenses)         		present cuivre
    /kɥivʁ/     		cuivres
    /kɥivʁ/     		cuivre
    /kɥivʁ/     		cuivrons
    /kɥi.vʁɔ̃/     		cuivrez
    /kɥi.vʁe/     		cuivrent
    /kɥivʁ/
    imperfect cuivrais
    /kɥi.vʁɛ/     		cuivrais
    /kɥi.vʁɛ/     		cuivrait
    /kɥi.vʁɛ/     		cuivrions
    /kɥi.vʁi.jɔ̃/     		cuivriez
    /kɥi.vʁi.je/     		cuivraient
    /kɥi.vʁɛ/
    past historic2 cuivrai
    /kɥi.vʁe/     		cuivras
    /kɥi.vʁa/     		cuivra
    /kɥi.vʁa/     		cuivrâmes
    /kɥi.vʁam/     		cuivrâtes
    /kɥi.vʁat/     		cuivrèrent
    /kɥi.vʁɛʁ/
    future cuivrerai
    /kɥi.vʁə.ʁe/     		cuivreras
    /kɥi.vʁə.ʁa/     		cuivrera
    /kɥi.vʁə.ʁa/     		cuivrerons
    /kɥi.vʁə.ʁɔ̃/     		cuivrerez
    /kɥi.vʁə.ʁe/     		cuivreront
    /kɥi.vʁə.ʁɔ̃/
    conditional cuivrerais
    /kɥi.vʁə.ʁɛ/     		cuivrerais
    /kɥi.vʁə.ʁɛ/     		cuivrerait
    /kɥi.vʁə.ʁɛ/     		cuivrerions
    /kɥi.vʁə.ʁjɔ̃/     		cuivreriez
    /kɥi.vʁə.ʁje/     		cuivreraient
    /kɥi.vʁə.ʁɛ/
    (compound
    tenses)         		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
    pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
    past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
    future perfect future of avoir + past participle
    conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
    subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
    (simple
    tenses)         		present cuivre
    /kɥivʁ/     		cuivres
    /kɥivʁ/     		cuivre
    /kɥivʁ/     		cuivrions
    /kɥi.vʁi.jɔ̃/     		cuivriez
    /kɥi.vʁi.je/     		cuivrent
    /kɥivʁ/
    imperfect2 cuivrasse
    /kɥi.vʁas/     		cuivrasses
    /kɥi.vʁas/     		cuivrât
    /kɥi.vʁa/     		cuivrassions
    /kɥi.vʁa.sjɔ̃/     		cuivrassiez
    /kɥi.vʁa.sje/     		cuivrassent
    /kɥi.vʁas/
    (compound
    tenses)         		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
    pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
    imperative – tu – nous vous –
    simple — cuivre
    /kɥivʁ/     		— cuivrons
    /kɥi.vʁɔ̃/     		cuivrez
    /kɥi.vʁe/     		—
    compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
    1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
    2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
    past historic → present perfect
    past anterior → pluperfect
    imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
    pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

    (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

    Further reading

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