crus

crus

See also: Crus and crûs

English

Etymology 1

    Borrowed from Latin crūs.

    Noun

    crus (plural crura)

    1. The shin (tibia and fibula)
    2. A leglike part; shank
    Derived terms
    Translations

    Etymology 2

    Noun

    crus

    1. plural of cru

    Anagrams

    Catalan

    Pronunciation

    Adjective

    crus

    1. masculine plural of cru

    French

    Pronunciation

    Adjective

    crus (m-p)

    1. masculine plural of cru

    Participle

    crus m pl

    1. masculine plural of cru

    Latin

    Etymology

    Unclear. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ḱruH- based on Old Armenian սրունք (srunkʻ, leg, shank).[1] However, other etymologies have been proposed for the Armenian word, such as a loan from Iranian *sraun-[2] (cf. Avestan 𐬯𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬥𐬌 (sraoni)) among others.[3] Albanian kërci may also be a cognate.[4]

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    crūs n (genitive crūris); third declension

    1. leg
      • Martialis, Epigrammata
        quod pectus, quod crura tibi, quod bracchia vellis

    Declension

    Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).

    singular plural
    nominative crūs crūra
    genitive crūris crūrum
    dative crūrī crūribus
    accusative crūs crūra
    ablative crūre crūribus
    vocative crūs crūra

    Derived terms

    References

    1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “crūs”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 147
    2. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2003), “Historical phonology of Classical Armenian”, in Frederik Kortlandt, Armeniaca: comparative notes, Ann Arbor: Caravan Books, pages 175, 196
    3. ^ Martirosyan, Hrach (2010), “srun-k‘”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 586
    4. ^ Demiraj, Bardhyl (1997), Albanische Etymologien: Untersuchungen zum albanischen Erbwortschatz [Albanian Etymologies: []] (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 7)‎[1] (in German), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, page 224

    Further reading

    • crus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • crus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • "crus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
    • crus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
    • crus”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray

    Norman

    Verb

    crus

    1. first-person singular preterite of craithe

    Portuguese

    Pronunciation

     
    • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈkɾu(j)s/ [ˈkɾu(ɪ̯)s]

    • Rhymes: (Brazil) -us, (Portugal) -uʃ
    • Homophones: cruz, Cruz
    • Hyphenation: crus

    Adjective

    crus

    1. masculine plural of cru