conscientia

conscientia

Indonesian

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Latin cōnscientia.

Noun

conscientia (uncountable)

  1. (Catholicism) conscience; remorse
    Synonyms: gerak hati, kata hati, suara hati

Further reading

Latin

Etymology

From cōnsciēns (conscious) +‎ -ia, a calque of Ancient Greek συνείδησις (suneídēsis).

Pronunciation

Noun

cōnscientia f (genitive cōnscientiae); first declension

  1. knowledge shared with others, being in the know or privy to, joint knowledge; complicity
  2. knowledge within oneself, consciousness, inward feeling, awareness
    • 106 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, Cato Maior De Senectute 3.9:
      Aptissima omnīnō sunt, Scīpiō et Laelī, arma senectūtis artēs exercitātiōnēsque virtūtum, quae in omnī aetāte cultae, cum diū multumque vīxerīs, mīrificōs ecferunt frūctūs, nōn sōlum quia numquam dēserunt, nē extrēmō quidem tempore aetātis (quamquam id quidem maximum est), vērum etiam quia cōnscientiā bene actae vītae multōrumque bene factōrum recordātiō iūcundissima est.
      Altogether, Scipio and Laelius, the most effective weapons of old age are the principles and the constant practice of the virtues. When these have been cultivated throughout every stage of life — after one has lived a long and full life — they yield wonderful fruits. This is true not only because they never fail you, not even at the very end of life (though that is certainly of the highest importance), but also because the consciousness of a life well-spent and the memory of many good deeds is a source of the greatest possible joy.
  3. knowledge within oneself of right or wrong; conscience; remorse

Declension

First-declension noun.

singular plural
nominative cōnscientia cōnscientiae
genitive cōnscientiae cōnscientiārum
dative cōnscientiae cōnscientiīs
accusative cōnscientiam cōnscientiās
ablative cōnscientiā cōnscientiīs
vocative cōnscientia cōnscientiae

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  • conscĭentĭa”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • conscientia”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • "conscientia", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • conscĭentĭa”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, pages 398–399.
  • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • a good conscience: conscientia recta, recte facti (factorum), virtutis, bene actae vitae, rectae voluntatis
    • a guilty conscience: conscientia mala or peccatorum, culpae, sceleris, delicti
    • to be conscience-stricken: conscientia morderi (Tusc. 4. 20. 45)
    • his guilty conscience gives him no rest: conscientiae maleficiorum stimulant aliquem
    • to be tormented by remorse: conscientia mala angi, excruciari
    • to congratulate oneself on one's clear conscience: conscientia recte factorum erigi
  • conscientia in Ramminger, Johann (27 February 2003 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700[2], pre-publication website, 2005-2016
  • conscientia” on page 411/1 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)