compact

compact

English

Pronunciation

  • Noun:
    • (UK) IPA(key): /ˈkɒmˌpækt/
    • (US) IPA(key): /ˈkɑmˌpækt/
  • Audio (Southern England):(file)
  • Adjective:
    • (UK) IPA(key): /kəmˈpækt/
    • (US) IPA(key): /kəmˈpækt/, /ˈkɑmˌpækt/
  • Audio (Southern England):(file)
  • Verb:
    • (US, UK) IPA(key): /kəmˈpækt/
  • Audio (Southern England):(file)
  • Rhymes: (adjective, verb) -ækt

Etymology 1

    Borrowed from Latin compactum (agreement).

    Noun

    compact (plural compacts)

    1. An agreement or contract.
      Synonyms: agreement, contract, pact, treaty
      • 2021 April 29, Peter Baker, “Biden Seeks Shift in How the Nation Serves Its People”, in The New York Times[1], →ISSN:
        President Biden laid out an ambitious agenda on Wednesday night to rewrite the American social compact by vastly expanding family leave, child care, health care, preschool and college education for millions of people to be financed with increased taxes on the wealthiest earners.
      • 2022 January 25, David Yaffe-Bellany, “The Rise of the Crypto Mayors”, in The New York Times[2], →ISSN:
        After taking over this month as president of the U.S. Conference of Mayors, a nonpartisan coalition of city mayors, he urged members to sign a “crypto compact” calling on the federal government to eschew overly aggressive regulation of the industry.
      • 2023 February 21, Chandran Nair, “Anti-China Rhetoric Is Off the Charts in Western Media”, in The Diplomat[3]:
        Countering this in international media by offering more balanced views for a global audience is near impossible as censorship is rife. There almost seems to be a global compact to control the narrative, a propaganda war powered by today’s digital technology.
    Derived terms
    Translations

    Verb

    compact (third-person singular simple present compacts, present participle compacting, simple past and past participle compacted)

    1. (intransitive) To form an agreement or contract.
      • 2004, Ronan Deazley, On the Origin of the Right to Copy, page 94:
        In return for the sovereign's protection, they compacted to police the content of public literature.

    Adjective

    compact (not comparable)

    1. (archaic) Agreed, contracted.

    Etymology 2

    From Middle French compact, from Latin compāctus, perfect passive participle of compingō (join together), from com- (together) + pangō (fasten), from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ- (to attach, fix, fasten).

    Adjective

    compact (comparative more compact or compacter, superlative most compact or compactest)

    1. Closely packed or densely constituted; having much material in a small volume.
      Synonyms: concentrated, crowded, dense, serried; see also Thesaurus:compact
      Hyponym: ultracompact
    2. Having all necessary features fitting neatly into a small space.
      a compact laptop computer
    3. (of prose) Brief and pithy; not verbose.
      a compact discourse
    4. (topology, not comparable) Of a topological space:
      1. Such that every open cover has a finite subcover. In a metric space, this is equivalent to being sequentially compact. In metric spaces with the Heine-Borel property, this is equivalent to being closed and bounded.
        Synonym: quasi-compact
      2. Compact in the above sense and moreover Hausdorff.
    5. (obsolete) Joined or held together; leagued; confederated.
    6. (obsolete) Composed or made; with of.
      • 1667, John Milton, “Book VIII”, in Paradise Lost. [], London: [] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker []; [a]nd by Robert Boulter []; [a]nd Matthias Walker, [], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: [], London: Basil Montagu Pickering [], 1873, →OCLC:
        A wandering fire, / Compact of unctuous vapor.
    Usage notes
    Derived terms
    Translations
    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

    Noun

    compact (plural compacts)

    1. A slim folding case, often featuring a mirror, powder and a powder puff, small enough to fit in a woman's purse, handbag, or pocket.
      Synonym: powder box
    2. An automobile that is larger than a subcompact but smaller than an intermediate.
    3. A broadsheet newspaper published in the size of a tabloid but keeping its non-sensational style.
      • 2012, BBC News, Dundee Courier makes move to compact[4]:
        The Dundee Courier has announced the newspaper will be relaunching as a compact later this week. Editor Richard Neville said a "brighter, bolder" paper would appear from Saturday, shrunk from broadsheet to tabloid size.
    Derived terms
    Translations

    Verb

    compact (third-person singular simple present compacts, present participle compacting, simple past and past participle compacted)

    1. (transitive) To make more dense; to compress.
      • 2014 August 24, Jeff Howell, “Home improvements: gravel paths and cutting heating bills [print version: Cold comfort in technology, 23 August 2014, p. P5]”, in The Daily Telegraph (Property)[5]:
        You need to excavate and remove the topsoil, line the subsoil with a geotextile, then lay and compact hardcore.
    2. To unite or connect firmly, as in a system.
    Synonyms
    Derived terms
    Translations

    Further reading

    Anagrams

    Dutch

    Etymology

    Borrowed from French compact, from Latin compāctus.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /kɔmˈpɑkt/
    • Audio:(file)
    • Hyphenation: com‧pact
    • Rhymes: -ɑkt

    Adjective

    compact (comparative compacter, superlative compactst)

    1. compact (closely packed), dense
    2. compact (having all necessary features fitting neatly into a small space)

    Declension

    Declension of compact
    uninflected compact
    inflected compacte
    comparative compacter
    positive comparative superlative
    predicative/adverbial compact compacter het compactst
    het compactste
    indefinite m./f. sing. compacte compactere compactste
    n. sing. compact compacter compactste
    plural compacte compactere compactste
    definite compacte compactere compactste
    partitive compacts compacters

    Derived terms

    French

    Etymology

    From Latin compāctus.

    Pronunciation

    Adjective

    compact (feminine compacte, masculine plural compacts, feminine plural compactes)

    1. compact (closely packed), dense
    2. compact (having all necessary features fitting neatly into a small space)

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    • Romanian: compact
    • Turkish: kompakt

    Noun

    compact m (plural compacts)

    1. compact disc
      Synonyms: Compact Disc, disque compact
    2. music center (US), music centre (UK)
    3. compact camera

    Further reading

    Romanian

    Etymology

    Borrowed from French compact, from Latin compactus.

    Adjective

    compact m or n (feminine singular compactă, masculine plural compacți, feminine/neuter plural compacte)

    1. compact

    Declension

    Declension of compact
    singular plural
    masculine neuter feminine masculine neuter feminine
    nominative-
    accusative
    indefinite compact compactă compacți compacte
    definite compactul compacta compacții compactele
    genitive-
    dative
    indefinite compact compacte compacți compacte
    definite compactului compactei compacților compactelor