charivari

• shivaree, chivari, chivaree (US)

Borrowed from French charivari.

• IPA^(key): /ʃɑːɹɪˈvɑːɹi/
• Rhymes: -ɑːɹi

charivari (countable and uncountable, plural charivaris)

1. The noisy banging of pots and pans as a mock serenade to a newly married couple, or similar occasion.
   • 2002, Colin Jones, The Great Nation, Penguin, published 2003, page 94:

     The marriage ceremony was given primordial significance over folkloric pre-marriage engagement rituals and wild charivaris.

2. (by extension) Any loud, cacophonous noise or hubbub.

• rough music
• skimmington
• skimmity
• skimmity-ride

• shivaree

• charivari on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

Inherited from Old French chalivali (“noise from pots and pans”), from Late Latin caribaria, from carivaria, from Ancient Greek καρηβάρεια (karēbáreia, “headache”, from κάρη (kárē, “head”) +‎ βαρύς (barús, “heavy”)).

• IPA^(key): /ʃa.ʁi.va.ʁi/

• Audio (France (Paris)):

  (file)

• Audio (France (Toulouse)):

  (file)

• Audio (France (Vosges)):

  (file)

• Audio (France (Vosges)):

  (file)

• Audio (France (Massy)):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -i

charivari m (plural charivaris)

1. (historical) charivari, shivaree (mock serenade of discordant noise, notably to heckle a publicly reviled figure)
2. (by extension) racket, banging in general, rumpus

   Synonym: chahut

   • 1893, Émile Zola, “Le public”, in Édouard Manet, étude biographique et critique, page 365:

     Mettez dix personnes d’intelligence suffisante devant un tableau d’aspect neuf et original, et ces personnes, à elles dix, ne feront plus qu’un grand enfant ; elles se pousseront du coude, elles commenteront l’œuvre de la façon la plus comique du monde. Les badauds arriveront à la file, grossissant le groupe ; bientôt ce sera un véritable charivari, un accès de folie bête.

     Put ten people of sufficient intelligence in front of a new- and original-looking painting, and those ten people will act like children; they will elbow each other, and comment on the painting in the most ridiculous way imaginable. Passers-by will flock to them and make the group bigger; soon there will be absolute mayhem, a bout of mindless folly.

• → Catalan: xivarri
• → English: charivari, shivaree, chivaree, chivari
• → German: Charivari

• “charivari”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012