cendrer

cendrer

Catalan

Etymology

From cendra +‎ -er.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (Central, Balearic) [sənˈdɾe]
  • IPA(key): (Valencia) [senˈdɾeɾ]
  • Audio (Barcelona):(file)

Noun

cendrer m (plural cendrers)

  1. ashtray

Further reading

French

Etymology

    From cendre +‎ -er.

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    cendrer

    1. (dated, painting) to give the color of ash
    2. (dated, art) to mix or cover with ashes

    Conjugation

    Conjugation of cendrer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
    infinitive simple cendrer
    compound avoir + past participle
    present participle or gerund1 simple cendrant
    /sɑ̃.dʁɑ̃/
    compound ayant + past participle
    past participle cendré
    /sɑ̃.dʁe/
    singular plural
    first second third first second third
    indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
    (simple
    tenses)         		present cendre
    /sɑ̃dʁ/     		cendres
    /sɑ̃dʁ/     		cendre
    /sɑ̃dʁ/     		cendrons
    /sɑ̃.dʁɔ̃/     		cendrez
    /sɑ̃.dʁe/     		cendrent
    /sɑ̃dʁ/
    imperfect cendrais
    /sɑ̃.dʁɛ/     		cendrais
    /sɑ̃.dʁɛ/     		cendrait
    /sɑ̃.dʁɛ/     		cendrions
    /sɑ̃.dʁi.jɔ̃/     		cendriez
    /sɑ̃.dʁi.je/     		cendraient
    /sɑ̃.dʁɛ/
    past historic2 cendrai
    /sɑ̃.dʁe/     		cendras
    /sɑ̃.dʁa/     		cendra
    /sɑ̃.dʁa/     		cendrâmes
    /sɑ̃.dʁam/     		cendrâtes
    /sɑ̃.dʁat/     		cendrèrent
    /sɑ̃.dʁɛʁ/
    future cendrerai
    /sɑ̃.dʁə.ʁe/     		cendreras
    /sɑ̃.dʁə.ʁa/     		cendrera
    /sɑ̃.dʁə.ʁa/     		cendrerons
    /sɑ̃.dʁə.ʁɔ̃/     		cendrerez
    /sɑ̃.dʁə.ʁe/     		cendreront
    /sɑ̃.dʁə.ʁɔ̃/
    conditional cendrerais
    /sɑ̃.dʁə.ʁɛ/     		cendrerais
    /sɑ̃.dʁə.ʁɛ/     		cendrerait
    /sɑ̃.dʁə.ʁɛ/     		cendrerions
    /sɑ̃.dʁə.ʁjɔ̃/     		cendreriez
    /sɑ̃.dʁə.ʁje/     		cendreraient
    /sɑ̃.dʁə.ʁɛ/
    (compound
    tenses)         		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
    pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
    past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
    future perfect future of avoir + past participle
    conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
    subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
    (simple
    tenses)         		present cendre
    /sɑ̃dʁ/     		cendres
    /sɑ̃dʁ/     		cendre
    /sɑ̃dʁ/     		cendrions
    /sɑ̃.dʁi.jɔ̃/     		cendriez
    /sɑ̃.dʁi.je/     		cendrent
    /sɑ̃dʁ/
    imperfect2 cendrasse
    /sɑ̃.dʁas/     		cendrasses
    /sɑ̃.dʁas/     		cendrât
    /sɑ̃.dʁa/     		cendrassions
    /sɑ̃.dʁa.sjɔ̃/     		cendrassiez
    /sɑ̃.dʁa.sje/     		cendrassent
    /sɑ̃.dʁas/
    (compound
    tenses)         		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
    pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
    imperative – tu – nous vous –
    simple — cendre
    /sɑ̃dʁ/     		— cendrons
    /sɑ̃.dʁɔ̃/     		cendrez
    /sɑ̃.dʁe/     		—
    compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
    1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
    2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
    past historic → present perfect
    past anterior → pluperfect
    imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
    pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

    (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

    Derived terms

    Further reading

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