carier

carier

See also: cariêr

French

Etymology

    From carie +‎ -er.

    Pronunciation

    • Audio (France (Lyon)):(file)
    • Audio (France (Somain)):(file)

    Verb

    carier

    1. to rot, to rot away

    Conjugation

    Conjugation of carier (see also Appendix:French verbs)
    infinitive simple carier
    compound avoir + past participle
    present participle or gerund1 simple cariant
    /ka.ʁjɑ̃/
    compound ayant + past participle
    past participle carié
    /ka.ʁje/
    singular plural
    first second third first second third
    indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
    (simple
    tenses)         		present carie
    /ka.ʁi/     		caries
    /ka.ʁi/     		carie
    /ka.ʁi/     		carions
    /ka.ʁjɔ̃/     		cariez
    /ka.ʁje/     		carient
    /ka.ʁi/
    imperfect cariais
    /ka.ʁjɛ/     		cariais
    /ka.ʁjɛ/     		cariait
    /ka.ʁjɛ/     		cariions
    /ka.ʁi.jɔ̃/     		cariiez
    /ka.ʁi.je/     		cariaient
    /ka.ʁjɛ/
    past historic2 cariai
    /ka.ʁje/     		carias
    /ka.ʁja/     		caria
    /ka.ʁja/     		cariâmes
    /ka.ʁjam/     		cariâtes
    /ka.ʁjat/     		carièrent
    /ka.ʁjɛʁ/
    future carierai
    /ka.ʁi.ʁe/     		carieras
    /ka.ʁi.ʁa/     		cariera
    /ka.ʁi.ʁa/     		carierons
    /ka.ʁi.ʁɔ̃/     		carierez
    /ka.ʁi.ʁe/     		carieront
    /ka.ʁi.ʁɔ̃/
    conditional carierais
    /ka.ʁi.ʁɛ/     		carierais
    /ka.ʁi.ʁɛ/     		carierait
    /ka.ʁi.ʁɛ/     		carierions
    /ka.ʁi.ʁjɔ̃/     		carieriez
    /ka.ʁi.ʁje/     		carieraient
    /ka.ʁi.ʁɛ/
    (compound
    tenses)         		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
    pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
    past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
    future perfect future of avoir + past participle
    conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
    subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
    (simple
    tenses)         		present carie
    /ka.ʁi/     		caries
    /ka.ʁi/     		carie
    /ka.ʁi/     		cariions
    /ka.ʁi.jɔ̃/     		cariiez
    /ka.ʁi.je/     		carient
    /ka.ʁi/
    imperfect2 cariasse
    /ka.ʁjas/     		cariasses
    /ka.ʁjas/     		cariât
    /ka.ʁja/     		cariassions
    /ka.ʁja.sjɔ̃/     		cariassiez
    /ka.ʁja.sje/     		cariassent
    /ka.ʁjas/
    (compound
    tenses)         		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
    pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
    imperative – tu – nous vous –
    simple — carie
    /ka.ʁi/     		— carions
    /ka.ʁjɔ̃/     		cariez
    /ka.ʁje/     		—
    compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
    1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
    2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
    past historic → present perfect
    past anterior → pluperfect
    imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
    pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

    (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

    Further reading

    Anagrams

    Old French

    Alternative forms

    Etymology

    From car, carr, or char, or a derivative of Latin carrus (possibly a Vulgar Latin *carriāre or *carreāre). Ultimately of Gaulish origin.

    Verb

    carier

    1. to carry (move using physical force)

    Conjugation

    This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

        Conjugation of carier (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
    simple compound
    infinitive carier avoir carïé
    gerund en cariant gerund of avoir + past participle
    present participle cariant
    past participle carïé
    person singular plural
    first second third first second third
    indicative jo tu il nos vos il
    simple
    tenses     		present cari carïes carïe carions carïez carïent
    imperfect carioie, carïeie, carioe, carïeve carioies, carïeies, carioes, carïeves carioit, carïeit, cariot, carïeve cariiiens, cariiens cariiiez, cariiez carioient, carïeient, carioent, carïevent
    preterite cariai carias caria cariames cariastes carïerent
    future carïerai carïeras carïera carïerons carïeroiz, carïereiz, carïerez carïeront
    conditional carïeroie, carïereie carïeroies, carïereies carïeroit, carïereit carïeriiens, carïeriens carïeriiez, carïeriez carïeroient, carïereient
    compound
    tenses     		present perfect present tense of avoir + past participle
    pluperfect imperfect tense of avoir + past participle
    past anterior preterite tense of avoir + past participle
    future perfect future tense of avoir + past participle
    conditional perfect conditional tense of avoir + past participle
    subjunctive que jo que tu qu’il que nos que vos qu’il
    simple
    tenses     		present cari caris carit carions carïez carïent
    imperfect cariasse cariasses cariast cariissons, cariissiens cariissoiz, cariissez, cariissiez cariassent
    compound
    tenses     		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
    pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
    imperative – tu – nos vos –
    — carïe — carions carïez —

    Descendants

    • English: carry
      • Jamaican Creole: kyari
      • Maroon Spirit Language: chai
      • Sranan Tongo: tyari
        • Aukan: tyai
        • Saramaccan: tja
      • → Cantonese: carry
    • French: (from variant form) charrier, charroyer

    References

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