bwe
Translingual
Symbol
bwe
See also
- Wiktionary’s coverage of Bwe Karen terms
Bongili
Etymology
Cognate with Mbati ɓòlò (“honey”).
Noun
bwe
Marshallese
Etymology 1
From Proto-Micronesian *pʷa, *pʷe (Central Micronesian).
Alternative forms
- (because): eb, -ōb
Pronunciation
Conjunction
bwe
- that (complementiser that connects a noun clause)
- Synonym: ke
- Ij ļōmņak bwe bao eo ekar kōm̧m̧an būn̄būn̄ eo.
- At first, I thought that it was the bird making that noise.
- so that, in order that, in order for, in order to
- Kwomaron̄ ke letok teen̄ki ņe am̧ bwe in ja romromļo̧k kake?
- Can you give me your flashlight so that I can light my way with it?
- because, since, as
- Ikōņaan idaak wūno bwe emtak bōra.
- I want some medicine because I have a headache.
Usage notes
As a complementiser, bwe sets up a noun clause, which is a phrase that has a subject and verb and comes after a verb, usually of saying, thinking or believing. Just as in English, the complementiser is optional and may be omitted:
- Ear ba bwe raar wiin.
- He said that they won. [with complementiser]
- Ear ba raar wiin.
- He said they won. [without complementiser]
Interjection
bwe
Derived terms
- bwe bōta (“assuming that”)
- bwe ta? (“why?, for what reason?”)
Etymology 2
From Proto-Micronesian *pʷee (“knot divination”, Western Micronesian).
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
Noun
bwe (alienable)
- knot in divination
- Ejejjet bwe eo.
- That's the true knot in divination [the correct symbol].
Related terms
- bubu (“divination knots used in pandanus leaf”)
Etymology 3
From Etymology 2, but distinguished by a semantic shift from “divination” → “result from a divination” → “result in general”, as well as a more open vowel pronunciation [ɛ] instead of [e].
Pronunciation
Noun
bwe (construct bwein or bōkan) (alienable)
- result of divination, forecast
- Āinwōt kom̧ pojak bajjek, em̧m̧an bween ke?
- It looks like you are getting ready; is the forecast good?
- leftover, remainder, balance, excess
- Lutōkļo̧k bwe ņe. Eļap bwe in m̧ōn̄ā rainin.
- Pour off the excess. There's lots of food left over today.
- (money) change (small denominations of money given in exchange for a larger denomination)
- Synonym: jānij
- Elōn̄ ke bwe?
- Is there any change?
- (economics, accounting) profit (total income or cash flow minus expenditures)
Adjective
bwe (stative)
- enough, sufficient, adequate
- — Ebwe ke juon taļa n̄an am̧ m̧ōn̄ein raelep?
— Ebwe ņe.- — Is one dollar enough for your lunch?
— That'll do.
- — Is one dollar enough for your lunch?
- decent, fair, acceptable (in quality or condition)
- — Ej et am̧ mour?
— Jej, ej bwe wōt.- — How are you?
— Oh, so-so.
- — How are you?
Verb
bwe (inalienable bweō, causative stative intransitive kabbwebwe, causative transitive kabwe, construct bwein) (intransitive)
- to be enough, to suffice
- Kwōn bōk ruo pāāk em kabbwebwe n̄an jilu allōn̄.
- Take three sacks to make sure you've got enough for three months.
Derived terms
References
- Abo, Takaji; Bender Byron W.; Capelle, Alfred; DeBrum, Tony (2009–), “bwe”, in Marshallese–English Online Dictionary[1]
- Nik Willson (2014), Naan[2], Majuro, Marshall Islands, pages 974–5
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From bre.
Interjection
bwe (no known Cyrillic variant)
Related terms
Shona
Noun
bwe class 5 (plural mabwe class 6)