burger

burger

See also: Burger, Bürger, and -burger

English

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /ˈbɜː.ɡə(ɹ)/
  • Audio (Southern England):(file)
  • (US) IPA(key): /ˈbɝ.ɡɚ/
  • Homophones: Berger, -burger, burgher
  • Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)ɡə(ɹ)

Etymology 1

Clipping of hamburger, rebracketing it as ham +‎ burger. First use appears c. 1937. Sense 5 is likely a back-formation from Burgerland.

Noun

burger (plural burgers)

  1. (informal) A hamburger.
  2. (chiefly as a combining form) A similar sandwich or patty.
    She was planning to have a burger for dinner.
  3. (Australia, Fiji, India, Ireland, New Zealand, South Africa, UK) Any sandwich that uses two bread rolls or buns (in North America it only refers to a sandwich with two buns or bread rolls and a meat patty).
  4. (Pakistan, slang, usually derogatory) A stereotypical well-off Pakistani aspiring to a westernized lifestyle.
  5. (Internet slang, 4chan slang, derogatory) An American.
Coordinate terms
Derived terms
Translations

Further reading

Etymology 2

Noun

burger (plural burgers)

  1. Alternative form of burgher.

Anagrams

Afrikaans

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbœr.ɡər/

Etymology 1

From Dutch burger.

Noun

burger (plural burgers)

  1. citizen
    'n Persoon is gewoonlik 'n burger van die land waarin hy of sy gebore is.A person is usually a citizen of the country in which he or she was born.
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Borrowed from English burger, shortening of hamburger.

Noun

burger (plural burgers)

  1. burger

Danish

Etymology

Borrowed from English burger.

Noun

burger c (singular definite burgeren, plural indefinite burgere)

  1. burger

Dutch

FWOTD – 8 September 2014

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbʏr.ɣər/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: bur‧ger
  • Rhymes: -ʏrɣər

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch burger, borger, from Old Dutch burgeri. By surface analysis, burg +‎ -er.

Noun

burger m (plural burgers, diminutive burgertje n, feminine burgeres)

  1. citizen, civilian
    Synonym: staatsburger
    • 1988, Het Boek, International Bible Society, Richteren 8:9:
      Daarom zei hij tegen de burgers van Pnuël: []
      So he said to the citizens of Penuel: []
  2. middle-class or bourgeois person, burgher
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Afrikaans: burger
  • Negerhollands: borger
  • Papiamentu: birger (dated)
  • Sranan Tongo: borgu

Etymology 2

From hamburger or directly borrowed from English burger, both from English hamburger, from the German city Hamburg, from the name of a fortress in the area, Hammaburg. Related to etymology 1.

Noun

burger m (plural burgers, diminutive burgertje n)

  1. a burger; a hamburger or similar type of fast food, typically but not necessarily containing meat
Derived terms

Estonian

Etymology

From hamburger.

Noun

burger (genitive [please provide], partitive [please provide])

  1. burger

Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Synonyms

Derived terms

French

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English burger.

Pronunciation

Noun

burger m (plural burgers)

  1. synonym of hamburger (burger)

Further reading

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

A shortening of hamburger

Noun

burger m (definite singular burgeren, indefinite plural burgere, definite plural burgerne)

  1. a burger

Derived terms

See also

References

Polish

Etymology

    Borrowed from en-us:burger.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈbur.ɡɛr/
    • Rhymes: -urɡɛr
    • Syllabification: bur‧ger

    Noun

    burger m animal (related adjective burgerowy)

    1. (colloquial) burger (ground beef, especially that intended to be made into hamburgers)
      Synonym: hamburger
      Hypernym: kotlet
    2. (colloquial) burger (hot sandwich consisting of a patty of cooked ground beef or a meat substitute, in a sliced bun, sometimes also containing salad vegetables, condiments, or both)
      Synonym: hamburger
      Hypernym: kanapka
      Hyponym: Big Mac
      Coordinate terms: cheeseburger, fishburger

    Declension

    Derived terms

    nouns

    Further reading

    • burger”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego[1] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
    • burger”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN[2] (in Polish)

    Portuguese

    Noun

    burger m (plural burgers)

    1. alternative spelling of búrguer

    Spanish

    Alternative forms

    Pronunciation

    • IPA: [ˈburɣer]

    Noun

    burger m (plural burgers)

    1. burger joint

    Noun

    burger m or f same meaning (plural burgers)

    1. hamburger patty

    Further reading

    • Seco, Manuel; Andrés, Olimpia; Ramos, Gabino (2023), “burger”, in Diccionario del español actual (in Spanish), third digital edition, Fundación BBVA