brigade

brigade

See also: Brigade and brigáda

English

Etymology

    Borrowed from French brigade.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /bɹɪˈɡeɪd/
    • Audio (US):(file)
    • Rhymes: -eɪd

    Noun

    brigade (plural brigades)

    1. A group of people organized for a common purpose.
      a work brigade; a fire brigade
    2. (military) A military unit composed of several regiments (or battalions) and including soldiers from different arms of service.
    3. (derogatory) A group of people who share views or a specific characteristic.
      More sympathy for career criminals from the bleeding-heart brigade!
      I wouldn't even want to be seen dead with those nerds of the bowl-cut brigade.
    4. (Internet slang) Coordinated online harassment, disruption or influencing, especially organized by an antagonistic website or community.
      • 2020, “Comments of Reddit, Inc., before the Federal Communications Commission, Washington DC”, in fcc.gov[1], archived from the original on 31 October 2020:
        We've definitely seen an increase in abusive content since certain areas began COVID lockdowns and stay home orders, we suspect because of the growth of people having time to waste doing these sorts of brigades.

    Usage notes

    • In many countries, a military brigade was traditionally formed from two or more regiments. According to the country and time period, brigade may also designate a much smaller group of soldiers. A modern US brigade usually consists of three battalions and forms part of a division.

    Quotations

    Derived terms

    Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

    Verb

    brigade (third-person singular simple present brigades, present participle brigading, simple past and past participle brigaded)

    1. To form or unite into a brigade; to group together.
      • 1969, William O. Douglas's opinion in Brandenburg v. Ohio:
        This is, however, a classic case where speech is brigaded with action.
    2. (Internet slang) To harass an individual or community online in a coordinated manner.

    Anagrams

    Dutch

    Etymology

    Borrowed from French brigade.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˌbriˈɣaː.də/
    • Audio:(file)
    • Hyphenation: bri‧ga‧de
    • Rhymes: -aːdə

    Noun

    brigade f (plural brigades, no diminutive)

    1. brigade, a military unit consisting of two or more regiments, often using combined arms or of diverse disciplines
    2. a police unit of varying size or purpose, but often serving a specialised purpose

    Derived terms

    • brigadecommandant
    • brigadegeneraal
    • brigadier
    • brigadist
    • cavaleriebrigade
    • infanteriebrigade
    • narcoticabrigade
    • reddingsbrigade
    • rollatorbrigade
    • zelfmoordbrigade

    Descendants

    • Indonesian: brigade

    French

    Etymology

      Inherited from Middle French brigade, from Italian brigata.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /bʁi.ɡad/
      • Audio (France (Vosges)):(file)
      • Rhymes: -ad

      Noun

      brigade f (plural brigades)

      1. (military) brigade [from c. 1370]
      2. (by extension) brigade, team of workers [from 1867]

      Derived terms

      Descendants

      Further reading

      Indonesian

      Etymology

      Borrowed from Dutch brigade, from French brigade, from Italian brigata. Doublet of bregada.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): [briˈɡadə]
      • Hyphenation: bri‧ga‧dê

      Noun

      brigadê (plural brigade-brigade)

      1. brigade: a military unit consisting of two or more regiments, often using combined arms or of diverse disciplines

      Alternative forms

      Further reading

      Middle French

      Etymology

        Borrowed from Italian brigata.

        Noun

        brigade f (plural brigades)

        1. (military) brigade
        2. brigade (group of people)

        Descendants

        • French: brigade (see there for further descendants)

        References

        • brigade on Dictionnaire du Moyen Français (1330–1500) (in French)

        Norwegian Bokmål

        Etymology

        Borrowed from French brigade, from Italian brigata, from Italian or Medieval Latin briga (strife).

        Noun

        brigade m (definite singular brigaden, indefinite plural brigader, definite plural brigadene)

        1. (military) a brigade

        References

        Norwegian Nynorsk

        Etymology

        Borrowed from French brigade, from Italian brigata, from Italian or Medieval Latin briga (strife).

        Noun

        brigade m (definite singular brigaden, indefinite plural brigadar, definite plural brigadane)

        1. (military) a brigade

        References