biola
See also: Biola
Indonesian
Etymology
Inherited from Malay biola, from Portuguese viola, from Old Galician-Portuguese viola, from Old Occitan viola, from Medieval Latin vitula, from Vitula, Roman goddess of joy and victory. Semantic loan from Dutch viool and English violin for soprano-voiced bowed string musical instrument sense.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /biˈola/ [biˈo.la]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ola
- Syllabification: bi‧o‧la
Noun
biola (plural biola-biola)
- (music) violin: A musical four-string instrument, generally played with a bow or by plucking the string, with the pitch set by pressing the strings at the appropriate place with the fingers; also any instrument of the violin family
Derived terms
Affixafions
- berbiola (“to play a violin”)
- membiola
- biola listrik (“electric violin”)
- les biola
Further reading
- “biola”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
Malay
Etymology
Borrowed from Portuguese viola, from Old Galician-Portuguese viola, from Old Occitan viola, from Medieval Latin vitula, from Vitula, Roman goddess of joy and victory. Semantic loan from English violin.
Pronunciation
- (schwa-variety) IPA(key): /ˈbiolə/ [ˈbjo.lə]
- Rhymes: -lə, -ə
- (/a/-variety, Standard Literary) IPA(key): /ˈbiola/ [ˈbjo.la]
- Rhymes: -la, -a
- Hyphenation: bio‧la
Noun
biola (Jawi spelling بيولا, plural biola-biola or biola2) (music)
Derived terms
Affixations
- berbiola (“to play a violin”)
Compounds
- biola elektrik (“electric violin”)
Descendants
- > Indonesian: biola (inherited)
- → Tausug: biyula
Further reading
- "biola" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017