billonner

billonner

French

Etymology

    From billon +‎ -er.

    Pronunciation

    • Audio (France (Vosges)):(file)
    • Audio (France (Lyon)):(file)
    • Audio (France (Somain)):(file)

    Verb

    billonner

    1. to make or circulate counterfeit coinage
    2. to ridge (in fields)

    Conjugation

    Conjugation of billonner (see also Appendix:French verbs)
    infinitive simple billonner
    compound avoir + past participle
    present participle or gerund1 simple billonnant
    /bi.jɔ.nɑ̃/
    compound ayant + past participle
    past participle billonné
    /bi.jɔ.ne/
    singular plural
    first second third first second third
    indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
    (simple
    tenses)         		present billonne
    /bi.jɔn/     		billonnes
    /bi.jɔn/     		billonne
    /bi.jɔn/     		billonnons
    /bi.jɔ.nɔ̃/     		billonnez
    /bi.jɔ.ne/     		billonnent
    /bi.jɔn/
    imperfect billonnais
    /bi.jɔ.nɛ/     		billonnais
    /bi.jɔ.nɛ/     		billonnait
    /bi.jɔ.nɛ/     		billonnions
    /bi.jɔ.njɔ̃/     		billonniez
    /bi.jɔ.nje/     		billonnaient
    /bi.jɔ.nɛ/
    past historic2 billonnai
    /bi.jɔ.ne/     		billonnas
    /bi.jɔ.na/     		billonna
    /bi.jɔ.na/     		billonnâmes
    /bi.jɔ.nam/     		billonnâtes
    /bi.jɔ.nat/     		billonnèrent
    /bi.jɔ.nɛʁ/
    future billonnerai
    /bi.jɔn.ʁe/     		billonneras
    /bi.jɔn.ʁa/     		billonnera
    /bi.jɔn.ʁa/     		billonnerons
    /bi.jɔn.ʁɔ̃/     		billonnerez
    /bi.jɔn.ʁe/     		billonneront
    /bi.jɔn.ʁɔ̃/
    conditional billonnerais
    /bi.jɔn.ʁɛ/     		billonnerais
    /bi.jɔn.ʁɛ/     		billonnerait
    /bi.jɔn.ʁɛ/     		billonnerions
    /bi.jɔ.nə.ʁjɔ̃/     		billonneriez
    /bi.jɔ.nə.ʁje/     		billonneraient
    /bi.jɔn.ʁɛ/
    (compound
    tenses)         		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
    pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
    past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
    future perfect future of avoir + past participle
    conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
    subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
    (simple
    tenses)         		present billonne
    /bi.jɔn/     		billonnes
    /bi.jɔn/     		billonne
    /bi.jɔn/     		billonnions
    /bi.jɔ.njɔ̃/     		billonniez
    /bi.jɔ.nje/     		billonnent
    /bi.jɔn/
    imperfect2 billonnasse
    /bi.jɔ.nas/     		billonnasses
    /bi.jɔ.nas/     		billonnât
    /bi.jɔ.na/     		billonnassions
    /bi.jɔ.na.sjɔ̃/     		billonnassiez
    /bi.jɔ.na.sje/     		billonnassent
    /bi.jɔ.nas/
    (compound
    tenses)         		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
    pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
    imperative – tu – nous vous –
    simple — billonne
    /bi.jɔn/     		— billonnons
    /bi.jɔ.nɔ̃/     		billonnez
    /bi.jɔ.ne/     		—
    compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
    1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
    2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
    past historic → present perfect
    past anterior → pluperfect
    imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
    pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

    (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

    Derived terms

    Further reading

    This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.