basah
Acehnese
| Acehnese Spelling | |
|---|---|
| EBAYD | basah |
| Husaini | |
| Jawoe | باسه |
Etymology
From Proto-Chamic *basah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)basəq.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /baˈsah/, [baˈs̻̪ah]
- Hyphenation: ba‧sah
Adjective
basah (Jawoe spelling باسه)
References
- Bakar, Aboe et al. (1985), Kamus Aceh Indonesia [Acehnese-Indonesian Dictionary] (Seri K; 85), Seri 1. A-L [Volume 1. A-L] (eBook; overall work in Indonesian), Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 63
- Langen, K. F. H. van (1889), Woordenboek der Atjehsche Taal [Dictionary of the Acehnese Language][1] (overall work in Dutch), Den Haag: 's Gravenhage : Martinus Nijhoff, page 26
- Thorgood, Graham (1999). From Ancient Cham to Modern Dialects: Two Thousand Years of Language Contact and Change: With an Appendix of Chamic Reconstructions and Loanwords. Honolulu: University of Hawaiʻi Press.
Iban
Etymology
From Proto-Malayic *basah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *basəq (“wet; wash clothes”) or Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ma-baseq (“wet, moist, damp”), from Proto-Austronesian *baseq (“wash clothes”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /basaᵊh/
Adjective
basah
- wet (of an object: covered with or impregnated with liquid)
Derived terms
- pemasah (“wetness”)
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈbasah/ [ˈba.sah]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -asah
- Syllabification: ba‧sah
Etymology 1
From Malay basah, from Proto-Malayic *basah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)basəq.
Adjective
basah (comparative lebih basah, superlative paling basah)
- wet (covered with or impregnated with liquid)
- fresh, recent (after getting wet)
- (figurative, rare) profitable
- Synonym: berlaba
Derived terms
Compounds
- basah kerongkongan
- basah kuyup
- basah lencun
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Javanese ꦧꦱꦃ (basah, “general/commander”).
Noun
basah (plural basah-basah)
- the title for the most respected general
Further reading
- “basah”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
Malay
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Malayic *basah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *basəq (“wet; wash clothes”) or Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ma-baseq (“wet, moist, damp”), from Proto-Austronesian *baseq (“wash clothes”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbasah/ [ˈba.sah]
- Rhymes: -asah, -sah, -ah
- Hyphenation: ba‧sah
Adjective
basah (Jawi spelling باسه, comparative lebih basah, superlative paling basah)
Derived terms
- kebasahan (“wetness”)
Further reading
- "basah" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017
Old Javanese
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *basəq (“wet; wash clothes”), from Proto-Austronesian *baseq (“wash clothes”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbasah/, [ˈba.sah]
- Rhymes: -sah
- Hyphenation: ba‧sah
Adjective
basah
Derived terms
- abasahan
- basahan
Descendants
- > Javanese: ꦧꦱꦃ (basah) (inherited)
Further reading
- "basah" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.