auditor

auditor

English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Anglo-Norman auditour, from Latin audītor (hearer, auditor).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɔːdɪtɚ/
  • Audio (US):(file)
  • Audio (US):(file)

Noun

auditor (plural auditors)

  1. One who audits bookkeeping accounts.
  2. In many jurisdictions, an elected or appointed public official in charge of the public accounts; a comptroller.
  3. One who audits an academic course; who attends the lectures but does not earn academic credit.
  4. (rare) One who listens, typically as a member of an audience.
    • 1650, Thomas Browne, Pseudodoxia Epidemica: [], 2nd edition, London: [] A[braham] Miller, for Edw[ard] Dod and Nath[aniel] Ekins, [], →OCLC:
      There is another of better notice, and whispered through the world with some attention; credulous and vulgar auditors readily believing it, and more judicious and distinctive heads not altogether rejecting it.
    • 1851 June–July (date written), Nathaniel Hawthorne, “The Gorgon’s Head”, in A Wonder-Book for Girls and Boys, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor, Reed, and Fields, published November 1851 (indicated as 1852), →OCLC, page 32:
      Thus (as you will see with half an eye, my wise little auditors) these good old dames had fallen into a strange perplexity.
    • 1859, Ferna Vale, Natalie; or, A Gem Among the Sea-Weeds:
      Sampson's tongue was still flying with rapidity, as if his auditors had not been void of a number, while Mr. Alboni and Natalie were holding a consultation aside.
    • 1913, Arthur Conan Doyle, “(please specify the page)”, in The Poison Belt [], London; New York, N.Y.: Hodder and Stoughton, →OCLC:
      As we crossed the hall the telephone-bell rang, and we were the involuntary auditors of Professor Challenger's end of the ensuing dialogue.
  5. (Scientology) One trained to perform spiritual guidance procedures.

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Indonesian: auditor
  • Maltese: awditur

Translations

Czech

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈau̯dɪtor]

Noun

auditor m anim (female equivalent auditorka)

  1. auditor (one who audits bookkeeping accounts)

Declension

Further reading

Danish

Etymology

Doublet of auditør.

Noun

auditor c (singular definite auditoren, plural indefinite auditorer)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Declension

Declension of auditor
common
gender
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative auditor auditoren auditorer auditorerne
genitive auditors auditorens auditorers auditorernes

Further reading

Indonesian

Etymology

From English auditor, from Anglo-Norman auditour, from Latin audītor (hearer, auditor). Doublet of oditur.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [au̯ˈd̪itɔr]
  • Hyphenation: au‧di‧tor

Noun

auditor (plural auditor-auditor)

  1. auditor:
    1. one who audits bookkeeping accounts
    2. in many jurisdictions, an elected or appointed public official in charge of the public accounts; a comptroller

Synonyms

  • pengaudit
  • juruaudit (Standard Malay)

Further reading

Latin

Etymology

    From audiō (hear, listen) + -tor.

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    audītor m (genitive audītōris); third declension

    1. a hearer
    2. an auditor
    3. a pupil, disciple; a person who listens to teachings
      Synonym: discipulus
    4. (by metonymy) a reader of a book (in antiquity, books were often read aloud)

    Declension

    Third-declension noun.

    Descendants

    • Balkano-Romance:
    • Italo-Romance:
    • Gallo-Romance:
      • Catalan: oïdor
      • Occitan: ausidor
    • Ibero-Romance:

    Borrowings:

    Verb

    audītor

    1. second/third-person singular future passive imperative of audiō

    References

    • auditor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • auditor”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • "auditor", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
    • auditor”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
    • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
      • to attend Plato's lectures: audire Platonem, auditorem esse Platonis
    • auditor in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700[2], pre-publication website, 2005-2016

    Portuguese

    Etymology

    Learned borrowing from Latin audītōrem. Doublet of ouvidor.

    Pronunciation

     
    • (Brazil) IPA(key): /aw.d͡ʒiˈtoʁ/ [aʊ̯.d͡ʒiˈtoh]
      • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /aw.d͡ʒiˈtoɾ/ [aʊ̯.d͡ʒiˈtoɾ]
      • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /aw.d͡ʒiˈtoʁ/ [aʊ̯.d͡ʒiˈtoχ]
      • (Caipira) IPA(key): /aw.d͡ʒiˈtoɻ/ [aʊ̯.d͡ʒiˈtoɻ]
     
    • (Portugal) IPA(key): /aw.diˈtoɾ/ [aw.ðiˈtoɾ]
      • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /aw.diˈto.ɾi/ [aw.ðiˈto.ɾi]

    • Hyphenation: au‧di‧tor

    Noun

    auditor m (plural auditores, feminine auditora, feminine plural auditoras)

    1. auditor (one who audits bookkeeping accounts)

    Further reading

    Romanian

    Etymology

    Borrowed from French auditeur, from Latin auditor.

    Adjective

    auditor m or n (feminine singular auditoare, masculine plural auditori, feminine/neuter plural auditoare)

    1. auditorial

    Declension

    Declension of auditor
    singular plural
    masculine neuter feminine masculine neuter feminine
    nominative-
    accusative
    indefinite auditor auditoare auditori auditoare
    definite auditorul auditoarea auditorii auditoarele
    genitive-
    dative
    indefinite auditor auditoare auditori auditoare
    definite auditorului auditoarei auditorilor auditoarelor

    Spanish

    Etymology

    Borrowed from Latin audītōrem. Doublet of oidor.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /audiˈtoɾ/ [au̯.ð̞iˈt̪oɾ]
    • Rhymes: -oɾ
    • Syllabification: au‧di‧tor

    Noun

    auditor m (plural auditores, feminine auditora, feminine plural auditoras)

    1. auditor (one who audits bookkeeping accounts)

    Derived terms

    Further reading