asto
See also: as to
Basque
Alternative forms
- arsto (Roncalese)
Etymology
Uncertain. At least two proposals exist:
- Borrowed from Spanish asno or Latin asinus, phonetically improbable.
- From hartz (“bear”) + -to (diminutive suffix), phonetically impeccable, but semantically strange.
If the second theory is correct, then it may be related to the element Asto, which appears in an Aquitanian theonym found in Latin texts, Asto Ilunno.[1][2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /as̺to/ [as̺.t̪o]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -as̺to, -o
- Hyphenation: as‧to
Noun
asto anim
- donkey
- (art) easel
- Synonym: xibalet (Northern)
- (craft) a structure used to keep whatever is being worked on at a certain height; a bench or table
- Synonym: xibalet (Northern)
Declension
| indefinite | singular | plural | proximal plural | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| absolutive | asto | astoa | astoak | astook |
| ergative | astok | astoak | astoek | astook |
| dative | astori | astoari | astoei | astooi |
| genitive | astoren | astoaren | astoen | astoon |
| comitative | astorekin | astoarekin | astoekin | astookin |
| causative | astorengatik | astoarengatik | astoengatik | astoongatik |
| benefactive | astorentzat | astoarentzat | astoentzat | astoontzat |
| instrumental | astoz | astoaz | astoez | astootaz |
| inessive | astorengan | astoarengan | astoengan | astoongan |
| locative | — | — | — | — |
| allative | astorengana | astoarengana | astoengana | astoongana |
| terminative | astorenganaino | astoarenganaino | astoenganaino | astoonganaino |
| directive | astorenganantz | astoarenganantz | astoenganantz | astoonganantz |
| destinative | astorenganako | astoarenganako | astoenganako | astoonganako |
| ablative | astorengandik | astoarengandik | astoengandik | astoongandik |
| partitive | astorik | — | — | — |
| prolative | astotzat | — | — | — |
References
- ^ R. L. Trask (2008), “asto”, in Max W. Wheeler, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Basque, University of Sussex, page 112
- ^ “asto”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
Further reading
- “asto”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
Franco-Provençal
Verb
asto (Beaujolais, Graphie de Conflans)
- Alternative form of achetar (“to buy”) documented in the following location(s): Belleroche
Javanese
Romanization
asto
Latin
Alternative forms
Etymology
Etymology tree
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈas.toː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈas.to]
Verb
astō (present infinitive astāre, perfect active astitī); first conjugation, no supine stem, impersonal in the passive
- to stand at, on, by
- Synonym: stō
- to be present
- to stand near, stand close to
- to be standing, upright
- to assist
Conjugation
Derived terms
- astator
- astatus
Descendants
References
- asto in Dizionario Latino, Olivetti
- “asto”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “asto”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "asto", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “asto”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.