arhat

arhat

English

Etymology

Transliteration of Sanskrit अर्हत् (arhat, worthy of worship), used as a title for sanctified Buddhists. Doublet of arahant and arihant.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɑː(ɹ)hæt/
  • Audio (Southern England):(file)

Noun

arhat (plural arhats)

  1. (Buddhism) One who has attained enlightenment; a Buddhist saint.
    • 1954: Over and against the arhat, retreating from appearances into an entirely transcendental Nirvana, stands the Bodhisattva, for whom Suchness and the world of contingencies are one — Aldous Huxley, The Doors of Perception (Chatto & Windus 1954, p. 32)
  2. (Jainism) One of the stages of the ascetic's spiritual evolution, when all passions (anger, ego, deception, greed, attachment, hatred and ignorance) are destroyed.
    Synonym: arhanta

Derived terms

Translations

Anagrams

Polish

Etymology

    Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अर्हत् (arhat).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈar.xat/
    • Rhymes: -arxat
    • Syllabification: ar‧hat

    Noun

    arhat m pers

    1. (Buddhism) alternative spelling of arhant

    Declension

    Further reading

    • arhat”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN[1] (in Polish)

    Portuguese

    Noun

    arhat m (plural arhats)

    1. (Buddhism) arhat (a Buddhist saint)