apud

apud

See also: APUD and ápud

English

Etymology

    Borrowed from Latin apud (at, by, in the presence of, in the writings of).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈæpəd/
      • Audio (Southern England):(file)
    • Audio (US):(file)

    Preposition

    apud

    1. Used in scholarly works to cite a reference at second hand
      Jones apud Smith means that the original source is Jones, but that the author is relying on Smith for that reference.

    Translations

    References

    • apud”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

    Anagrams

    Esperanto

    Etymology

    Borrowed from Latin apud.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈapud/
    • Audio 1:(file)
    • Audio 2:(file)
    • Audio 3:(file)
    • Rhymes: -apud
    • Syllabification: a‧pud

    Preposition

    apud

    1. near
      • 1910, L. L. Zamenhof, Proverbaro Esperanta[1]:
        Apud propra domo ŝtelisto ne ŝtelas.
        A thief doesn't steal near their own house.
    2. next to, beside, alongside, adjacent to
      • 1910, L. L. Zamenhof, Proverbaro Esperanta[2]:
        Apud plena manĝotablo ĉiu estas tre afabla.
        Next to a full table of food, everyone is very friendly.

    Derived terms

    See also

    • cis (on this side of)
    • ĉe (at)
    • trans (across, on the other side of)

    Further reading

    Ido

    Etymology

    Borrowed from Esperanto apud, from Latin apud.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈa.pud/

    Preposition

    apud

    1. next to, beside, by, immediate vicinity
      La glaso es apud la krucho.
      The glass is next to the pitcher.

    Synonyms

    • an (at, on (indicates contiguity, juxtaposition))
    • che (at, in, to)

    Antonyms

    • for (far from, away from)

    Derived terms

    • apuda (adjacent, near, neighboring)
    • apude (adjacently)

    Interlingua

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈa.pud/

    Preposition

    apud

    1. next to; together with

    Latin

    Alternative forms

    Etymology

    Seems connected with ob and ad, thus its strict meaning would be “on to”, “unto”. De Vaan theorizes either a connection with apiō (to tie) or a derivation from *ad-pod, formed by the preverb ad (to) and the word for "foot", meaning something like "at the foot of" (cf. French chez). The latter option is found in other words such as oppidum.

    Pronunciation

    Preposition

    apud (+ accusative)

    1. at, by, near, among
      1. at the house or residence of; chez
    2. before, in the presence of, in the writings of, in view of
    3. with (denoting rest and nearness)

    Descendants

    • Northern Gallo-Romance:
      • Old Franco-Provençal: avoi
        • Franco-Provençal: avoi
      • Old French: od, ot, ob, of, o
        • avoc, avoec, avuec (see there for further descendants)
    • Southern Gallo-Romance:
      • Old Catalan: ab
        • Catalan: ab (obsolete), amb
      • Old Occitan: ab
        • Occitan: ab (Guardiol), amb
    • Italo-Romance:
    • Borrowings:

    References

    • apud”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • apud”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • "apud", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
    • apud”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
    • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book[3], London: Macmillan and Co.
      • to be popular with; to stand well with a person: gratiosum esse alicui or apud aliquem
      • to be popular with; to stand well with a person: in gratia esse apud aliquem
      • to be highly favoured by; to be influential with..: multum valere gratia apud aliquem
      • to gain a person's esteem, friendship: gratiam inire ab aliquoor apud aliquem
      • to have great influence with a person; to have considerable weight: multum auctoritate valere, posse apud aliquem
      • to have great influence with a person; to have considerable weight: magna auctoritas alicuius est apud aliquem
      • to have great influence with a person; to have considerable weight: alicuius auctoritas multum valet apud aliquem
      • to be honoured, esteemed by some one: esse in honore apud aliquem
      • the matter speaks for itself: res ipsa (pro me apud te) loquitur
      • we read in history: apud rerum scriptores scriptum videmus, scriptum est
      • in Sophocles' Ajax: in Sophoclis (not Sophoclea) Aiace or apud Sophoclem in Aiace
      • to address a meeting of the people: verba facere apud populum, in contione
      • to introduce a person (into a dialogue) discoursing on..: aliquem disputantem facere, inducere, fingere (est aliquid apud aliquem disputans)
      • to speak on a subject: verba facere (de aliqua re, apud aliquem)
      • we have no expression for that: huic rei deest apud nos vocabulum
      • we read in Plato: apud Platonem scriptum videmus, scriptum est or simply est
      • to lose one's head, be beside oneself: non esse apud se (Plaut. Mil. 4. 8. 26)
      • to be hated by some one: in odio esse apud aliquem
      • to hurt some one's feelings: offendere apud aliquem (Cluent. 23. 63)
      • to be in the lower world: apud inferos esse
      • I felt quite at home in his house: apud eum sic fui tamquam domi meae (Fam. 13. 69)
      • to be at some one's house: apud aliquem esse
      • to live in some one's house: habitare in domo alicuius, apud aliquem (Acad. 2. 36. 115)
      • to stop with a person, be his guest for a short time when travelling: deversari apud aliquem (Att. 6. 1. 25)
      • to gain some one's favour: gratiam inire apud aliquem, ab aliquo (cf. sect. V. 12)
      • to conduct a person's case (said of an agent, solicitor): causam alicuius agere (apud iudicem)
      • to accuse, denounce a person: nomen alicuius deferre (apud praetorem) (Verr. 2. 38. 94)
      • to harangue the soldiers: contionari apud milites (B. C. 1. 7)
      • to harangue the soldiers: contionem habere apud milites
    • apud in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700[4], pre-publication website, 2005-2016
    • "apud", in De Vaan, Michiel - Etymological Dictionary of Latin (2008)
    • Dizionario Latino, Olivetti
    • https://logeion.uchicago.edu/apud

    Mansaka

    Noun

    apud

    1. food between teeth

    Portuguese

    Preposition

    apud

    1. apud (introduces an indirect citation)

    Further reading

    Spanish

    Preposition

    apud

    1. apud

    Further reading