antedate

antedate

See also: antedaté

English

Etymology

    From ante- + date.

    Pronunciation

    • (UK) IPA(key): /ˈæntiˌdeɪt/
    • Audio (Southern England):(file)

    Verb

    antedate (third-person singular simple present antedates, present participle antedating, simple past and past participle antedated)

    1. To occur before an event or time; to exist further back in time.
      Synonyms: predate; see also Thesaurus:predate
      Antonym: postdate
      • 1931, H[oward] P[hillips] Lovecraft, chapter 2, in The Whisperer in Darkness:
        I suppose you know all about the fearful myths antedating the coming of man to the earth—the Yog-Sothoth and Cthulhu cycles—which are hinted at in the Necronomicon.
      • 1986, People v. Calio[1], 42 Cal.3d 639,644:
        We therefore turn to the question whether defendant's prior convictions for burglary and attempted burglary could be used as the basis for an enhancement under [California Penal Code] sections 667 and 1192.7. Both prior convictions antedate the effective date of section 667.
      • 2010, Giancarlo Gandolfo, Economic Dynamics, 4th edition, Springer, page 311:
        Actually, mathematical models of multi-sector growth models antedate the Harrod-Domar and Solow-Swan aggregate models.
      • 2024, Jeremy Bay Rudd, A Practical Guide to Macroeconomics, Cambridge University Press, page 281:
        Dimensional analysis is a serious business in the natural sciences, where what you're measuring actually exists […]; and it even has a theorem that goes with it (Buckingham's theorem, which like any good mathematical theorem with a name attached, apparently antedates Buckingham).
    2. To assign a date to a document or action earlier than the actual date.
      Synonyms: backdate, foredate; see also Thesaurus:backdate
      Antonyms: postdate, overdate; see also Thesaurus:overdate
      • 1633, John Donne, Woman's Constancy:
        Tomorrow when you leav’st, what wilt thou say? / Wilt thou then antedate some new-made vow?
    3. (lexicography) To find earlier citational evidence for a term.
      • 2017 January, James Lambert, “A multitude of “lishes”: The nomenclature of hybridity”, in English World-Wide[2], volume 38, number 3, →DOI, →ISSN:
        Furthermore, while OED entries are generally regarded as a good indication of when terms were first used in English, for 5 of the 7 terms the present research has been able to antedate OED’s earliest attestations, usually by a decade or more.

    Derived terms

    Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

    Noun

    antedate

    1. Prior date; a date antecedent to another which is the actual date.
    2. (obsolete) anticipation

    Portuguese

    Verb

    antedate

    1. inflection of antedatar:
      1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
      2. third-person singular imperative

    Spanish

    Verb

    antedate

    1. inflection of antedatar:
      1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
      2. third-person singular imperative