Theseus
See also: Thêseus
English
Alternative forms
- Thêseus (dated)
Etymology
From Ancient Greek Θησεύς (Thēseús). His name comes from the same root as θεσμός (thesmós), Greek for “institution”.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈθiːsjuːs/, /ˈθiːsi.əs/
Audio (US): (file)
Proper noun
Theseus
- A legendary Ancient Greek hero most famous for defeating the minotaur in the labyrinth of Crete.
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
hero
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Latin
Etymology 1
Etymology tree
Latin Theseus
Borrowed from Ancient Greek Θησεύς (Thēseús).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈtʰeː.sɛu̯s]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈtɛː.s̬eu̯s]
Proper noun
Thēseus m sg (genitive Thēseī or Thēseos); second declension
- Theseus (a legendary Ancient Greek hero most famous for defeating the minotaur in the labyrinth of Crete)
Declension
Second-declension noun, singular only.
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | Thēseus |
| genitive | Thēseī Thēseos |
| dative | Thēseō |
| accusative | Thēseum Thēsea |
| ablative | Thēseō |
| vocative | Thēseu |
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Ancient Greek Θήσειος (Thḗseios), from Θησεύς (Thēseús) + -ιος (-ios).
By surface analysis, Thēseus + -ēus.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [tʰeːˈseː.ʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [teˈs̬ɛː.us]
Adjective
Thēsēus (feminine Thēsēa, neuter Thēsēum); first/second-declension adjective
- Thesean
- Synonym: Thēsēius
Declension
First/second-declension adjective.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| nominative | Thēsēus | Thēsēa | Thēsēum | Thēsēī | Thēsēae | Thēsēa | |
| genitive | Thēsēī | Thēsēae | Thēsēī | Thēsēōrum | Thēsēārum | Thēsēōrum | |
| dative | Thēsēō | Thēsēae | Thēsēō | Thēsēīs | |||
| accusative | Thēsēum | Thēsēam | Thēsēum | Thēsēōs | Thēsēās | Thēsēa | |
| ablative | Thēsēō | Thēsēā | Thēsēō | Thēsēīs | |||
| vocative | Thēsēe | Thēsēa | Thēsēum | Thēsēī | Thēsēae | Thēsēa | |
Descendants
- ⇒ English: Thesean
- ⇒ French: théséen
Related terms
- Thēsīdēs
- Thēsēis
References
- “Theseus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “Theseus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.