Mafia
English
Alternative forms
- Maffia (obsolete)
Etymology
Borrowed from Italian mafia, of uncertain origin. In the first instance, it is not clear whether the lemma in question is a Sicilian exonym or endonym, since written and oral sources on this term are scarce, the etymology remains uncertain and it's worthy of further investigation. It is possibly a regional term of the then recently established Kingdom of Italy; thus the meaning "spirit of hostility to the law" could be just derivative. The hypotheses put forward have been varied, but not very convincing from a reconstructive point of view. See Sicilian mafia for more. See, also, the Wikipedia article for more discussion of the origin of the word. Doublet of mafiya.
Pronunciation
- (US) IPA(key): /ˈmɑfi.ə/
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈmæfi.ə/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
Proper noun
the Mafia
- The Mob: any particular mafia, mentioned uniquely within the discussion's established or implicit context, usually and especially the Sicilian-Italian–Italian-American one (especially in American English) but occasionally others (e.g., the Russian one, the Japanese one).
- Synonym: Mob
- The international criminal organization of Sicilian origin operating in Italy and the United States.
- Synonym: Cosa Nostra
- Any other specific organized crime syndicate operating internationally in high-level organized crime; often with a modifying adjective, such as a nationality.
- Somehow he managed to upset the Russian Mafia.
Proper noun
Mafia
- (games) A social deduction party game modelling a conflict between an informed minority (the mafia) and an uninformed majority (the innocents). Each player is secretly assigned a role within one of these teams, and the innocents attempt to identify the mafia members before they are all "murdered".
- Alternative form: mafia
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
international criminal organisation of Sicilian origin
organized criminal syndicate
party game
See also
German
Alternative forms
- Maffia (superseded)
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
Mafia f (genitive Mafia, plural Mafias or (rare) Mafien)
Declension
Declension of Mafia [feminine]