Lydia

Lydia

See also: Lýdia and Lýdía

English

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Λυδία (Ludía, the region of Lydia), from λυδία (ludía, beautiful one, noble one), a feminine form of Λυδός (Ludós) (Lydus, from λυδός (ludós) (lydus)). The region of Lydia is said to be named for a king Λυδός (Ludós) (Lydus, from λυδός (ludós) (lydus)); the given name Lydia originally indicated ancestry or residence in the region of Lydia.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈlɪ.di.ə/
  • Audio (Southern England):(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɪdiə

Proper noun

Lydia

  1. (historical) A historical region and ancient kingdom in western Asia Minor, in modern-day Turkey.
  2. (biblical) A woman converted by St. Paul; presumably named for ancestry or residence in Lydia.
  3. A female given name from Ancient Greek.
    • 1813 January 27, [Jane Austen], “Chapter 9”, in Pride and Prejudice: [], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: [] [George Sidney] for T[homas] Egerton, [], →OCLC:
      Lydia was a stout, well-grown girl of fifteen, with a fine complexion and good-humoured countenance; a favourite with her mother, whose affection had brought her into public at an early age.
    • 1990, Sue Miller, Family Pictures, Harper & Row, →ISBN, page 5:
      The first three, Macklin, Lydia, and Randall, were the special ones. Even those names, we thought, showed greater imagination, greater involvement on our parents' part, than ours did: Nina, Mary, Sarah.

Derived terms

Translations

Anagrams

Danish

Proper noun

Lydia

  1. Lydia (biblical character)
  2. a female given name

French

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /li.dja/

Proper noun

Lydia f

  1. a female given name, a Latinized variant of Lydie

German

Pronunciation

Proper noun

Lydia f

  1. Lydia (biblical character)
  2. a female given name

Latin

Etymology

    Borrowed from Ancient Greek Λῡδῐ́ᾱ (Lūdĭ́ā).

    Pronunciation

    Proper noun

    Lȳdia f sg (genitive Lȳdiae); first declension

    1. (historical) Lydia (a historical region and ancient kingdom in western Asia Minor, in modern-day Turkey)
    2. a female given name
      • 23 BCE – 13 BCE, Quintus Horatius Flaccus, Carmina Book III, poem IX:
        Quid sī prīsca redit Venus dīductōsque iugō cōgit aēneō? sī flāva excutitur Chloē reiectaeque patet iānua Lȳdiae?
        What now, if Love returning should pair us 'neath his brazen yoke once more, and, bright-hair'd Chloe spurning, Horace to off-cast Lydia ope his door?

    Declension

    First-declension noun, singular only.

    singular
    nominative Lȳdia
    genitive Lȳdiae
    dative Lȳdiae
    accusative Lȳdiam
    ablative Lȳdiā
    vocative Lȳdia

    References

    • Lȳdĭa”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • Lȳdĭa”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

    Norwegian

    Proper noun

    Lydia

    1. (historical) Lydia (a historical region and ancient kingdom in western Asia Minor, in modern-day Turkey)
    2. Lydia (biblical character)
    3. a female given name

    Swedish

    Pronunciation

    • Audio:(file)

    Proper noun

    Lydia c (genitive Lydias)

    1. Lydia (biblical character)
    2. a female given name