Dunaj

Dunaj

See also: dunaj

Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *Dunavь, from Gothic *𐌳𐍉𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌹 (*dōnawi), from Proto-Germanic *Dōnawjaz, from Proto-Celtic *Dānowyos (whence also Latin Danubius), an extended form of the river-name *Dānu, from Proto-Indo-European *déh₂nu (river goddess), akin to *dʰenh₂- (to set in motion; to flow).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈdunaj]

Proper noun

Dunaj m inan

  1. Danube

Declension

Further reading

Polish

Etymology

    Inherited from Proto-Slavic *Dunavь.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈdu.naj/
    • Audio:(file)
    • Rhymes: -unaj
    • Syllabification: Du‧naj
    • Homophone: dunaj

    Proper noun

    Dunaj m inan (related adjective dunajski)

    1. Danube (a river in Austria, Bulgaria, Croatia, Germany, Hungary, Moldova, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia and Ukraine)
    2. Dunaj (a village in the Gmina of Piątek, Łęczyca County, Lodz Voivodeship, Poland)
    3. Dunaj (a village in the Gmina of Stupsk, Mława County, Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)
    4. Dunaj (a village in the Gmina of Czarnia, Ostrołęka County, Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)

    Declension

    Derived terms

    nouns
    toponyms
    adjectives
    • dunajecki

    Proper noun

    Dunaj m pers

    1. a male surname

    Declension

    Proper noun

    Dunaj f (indeclinable)

    1. a female surname

    Further reading

    • Dunaj”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego[1] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
    • Dunaj”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN[2] (in Polish)
    • Dunaj in PWN's encyclopedia
    • Dunaj”, in Internetowy słownik nazwisk w Polsce [Internet dictionary of surnames in Poland], 2025–2030

    Slovak

    Etymology

    Inherited from Proto-Slavic *Dunavь, from Gothic *𐌳𐍉𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌹 (*dōnawi), from Proto-Germanic *Dōnawjaz, from Proto-Celtic *Dānowyos (whence also Latin Danubius), an extended form of the river-name *Dānu, from Proto-Indo-European *déh₂nu (river goddess), akin to *dʰenh₂- (to set in motion; to flow).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /dunaj/, [ˈdunaɪ̯]
    • Rhymes: -unaj
    • Hyphenation: Du‧naj

    Proper noun

    Dunaj m inan (genitive singular Dunaja, declension pattern of stroj)

    1. Danube

    Declension

    Declension of Dunaj
    singulare tantum
    nominative Dunaj
    genitive Dunaja
    dative Dunaju
    accusative Dunaj
    locative Dunaji
    instrumental Dunajom

    Derived terms

    References

    • Dunaj”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2026

    Slovene

    Etymology

    From Proto-Slavic *Dunavь (Danube), from Gothic *𐌳𐍉𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌹 (*dōnawi), from Proto-Germanic *Dōnawjaz, from Proto-Celtic *Dānowyos (whence also Latin Danubius), an extended form of the river-name *Dānu, from Proto-Indo-European *déh₂nu (river goddess), akin to *dʰenh₂- (to set in motion; to flow). Doublet of Donava.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /dùːnaj/

    Proper noun

    Dúnaj m inan

    1. Vienna (the capital city of Austria)

    Declension

    The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
    Masculine inan., soft o-stem
    nominative Dúnaj
    genitive Dúnaja
    singular
    nominative
    (imenovȃlnik)
    Dúnaj
    genitive
    (rodȋlnik)
    Dúnaja
    dative
    (dajȃlnik)
    Dúnaju
    accusative
    (tožȋlnik)
    Dúnaj
    locative
    (mẹ̑stnik)
    Dúnaju
    instrumental
    (orọ̑dnik)
    Dúnajem

    Further reading

    • Dunaj”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2026