Bug

Bug

See also: Appendix:Variations of "bug"

English

Pronunciation

  • Audio (General Australian):(file)

Etymology 1

From the Slavic hydronym *bugъ / *buga.

Proper noun

the Bug

  1. An East European river which flows northwest 450 miles through Belarus, Poland and Ukraine into the Baltic Sea. (Western Bug).
  2. A river in Ukraine (Southern Bug), flowing 530 miles to the Dnieper estuary.
Alternative forms
Derived terms
Translations

Etymology 2

Noun

Bug (plural Bugs)

  1. (US, slang) A Volkswagen Beetle car.
    Synonym: Beetle

Etymology 3

Noun

Bug (plural Bugs)

  1. (slang) A Bugatti car.

Anagrams

German

Etymology 1

From Middle High German buoc (animal shoulder), from Old High German buog (animal shoulder), from Proto-West Germanic *bōgu, from Proto-Germanic *bōguz (arm; shoulder). More at bough.

The common contemporary meaning “bow” (early 17th c.) is a semantic loan from Middle Low German bôch, from Old Saxon bōg, from the same Germanic noun.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /buːk/ (standard)
    • Audio:(file)
  • IPA(key): /buːx/ (northern and central Germany, becoming rare for this word)
  • Rhymes: -uːk, -uːx
  • Homophones: buk (standard), Buch (regional)

Noun

Bug m (strong, genitive Buges or Bugs, plural Buge or Büge)

  1. (nautical, aviation) bow, prow (of a ship), nose (of an aircraft)
    Antonym: Heck
  2. (hunting, veterinary medicine) shoulder joint (of an animal)
  3. (carpentry) joist, joint
Declension
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From Middle High German buoc, deverbal from biegen.

Pronunciation

  • Like etymology 1 above.

Noun

Bug m (strong, genitive Buges or Bugs, plural Büge)

  1. (dated, rare) synonym of Biegung (curve, place or way of bending)
    • 1930, Otto Zarek, Begierde – Roman einer Weltstadtjugend, Paul Zsolnay, page 107:
      Das Mädchen blickte sich im Bug der dunklen Straße noch einmal um; [...].
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
  2. (obsolete or dialectal) crease
Declension
Descendants
  • Czech: puk
  • Slovak: puk

Etymology 3

    Borrowed from English bug.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /bak/
    • Audio:(file)
    • Homophones: back, Back

    Noun

    Bug m (strong, genitive Bugs, plural Bugs)

    1. (computing) bug
      Synonyms: Fehler, Programmierfehler
    Declension

    Etymology 4

    From Polish Bug and Russian Буг (Bug).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /buːk/, /bʊk/

    Proper noun

    der Bug m (proper noun, strong, usually definite, definite genitive des Bugs or des Bug)

    1. Bug (rivers in Eastern Europe)

    Further reading

    Plautdietsch

    Etymology

    Borrowed from German Bug.

    Noun

    Bug f

    1. (nautical) bow, prow (of a ship)

    Polish

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈbuk/
    • Audio 1:(file)
    • Audio 2:(file)
    • Rhymes: -uk
    • Syllabification: Bug
    • Homophones: Bóg, bóg, buk, Buk

    Etymology 1

    Derived from Proto-Slavic *Bugъ. Compare Russian Буг (Bug). Doublet of biga and Boh.

    Proper noun

    Bug m inan (related adjective bużański)

    1. Bug, Western Bug (a river in Belarus, Poland and Ukraine)
    Declension

    Etymology 2

    See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

    Proper noun

    Bug f

    1. genitive plural of Buga

    References

    • Spring, P. (2015). Great Walls & Linear Barriers. United Kingdom: Pen & Sword Books

    Further reading

    • Bug”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego[2] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
    • Bug”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN[3] (in Polish)
    • Bug in PWN's encyclopedia