Bach

Bach

See also: Appendix:Variations of "bach"

English

Etymology 1

    From German Bach. The surname was brought to the Anglo-Saxon world by immigrants from other Germanic countries. Doublet of Beach.

    Pronunciation

    • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /bɑːx/, /bɑːk/
    • Audio (Southern England):(file)
    • Rhymes: -ɑːx, -ɑːk

    Proper noun

    Bach

    1. A surname from German.
    2. (music) Johann Sebastian Bach, a German organist and composer.
    Derived terms
    Translations

    Etymology 2

    Borrowed from Vietnamese Bạch. Doublet of Bai.

    Proper noun

    Bach

    1. A surname from Vietnamese.

    Statistics

    • According to the 2010 United States Census, Bach is the 2,986th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 11,999 individuals. Bach is most common among White (84.82%) and Asian/Pacific Islander (10.70%) individuals.

    Anagrams

    Czech

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): [ˈbax]

    Proper noun

    Bach m anim (female equivalent Bachová)

    1. a male surname

    Declension

    Further reading

    • Bach”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)

    Danish

    Etymology

    From German Bach, also as a Germanisation/Germanization of the Danish surname Bak (hill).

    Proper noun

    Bach

    1. a surname of Danish-speakers
    2. (music) Bach

    German

    Etymology

      From Middle High German bach m or f, from Old High German bah, from Proto-West Germanic *baki. Cognate with Dutch beek, English beach and beck.

      The Middle High German gender was chiefly masculine in Upper German, chiefly feminine in Central German. This is one of the rarer cases in which northern gender usage did not establish itself; perhaps because the masculine agrees with the semantically related Fluss and Strom.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /bax/, [baχ], (southern also) [b̥ɑx]
      • Audio (Germany (Berlin)):(file)
      • Audio:(file)
      • Rhymes: -ax

      Noun

      Bach m (strong, genitive Baches or Bachs, plural Bäche, diminutive Bächlein n or Bächelchen n) or
      (obsolete) Bach f (genitive Bach, plural Bäche)

      1. brook, stream
        Der Fluss speist sich aus vielen Bächen.
        The river is fed by many brooks.

      Declension

      Derived terms

      Proper noun

      Bach n (proper noun, genitive Bachs or (optionally with an article) Bach)

      1. any of a great number of locations, including
        1. a municipality of Tyrol, Austria

      Derived terms

      Proper noun

      Bach m or f (proper noun, strong, genitive Bachs or (with an article) Bach, plural Bachs or Bach)

      1. a topographic surname, notably borne by Johann Sebastian Bach (German composer)

      Further reading

      Hungarian

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): [ˈbɒxː]
      • Hyphenation: Bach
      • Rhymes: -ɒxː

      Proper noun

      Bach

      1. (music) Johann Sebastian Bach, a German organist and composer

      Declension

      Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
      singular plural
      nominative Bach Bachok
      accusative Bachot Bachokat
      dative Bachnak Bachoknak
      instrumental Bachhal Bachokkal
      causal-final Bachért Bachokért
      translative Bachhá Bachokká
      terminative Bachig Bachokig
      essive-formal Bachként Bachokként
      essive-modal
      inessive Bachban Bachokban
      superessive Bachon Bachokon
      adessive Bachnál Bachoknál
      illative Bachba Bachokba
      sublative Bachra Bachokra
      allative Bachhoz Bachokhoz
      elative Bachból Bachokból
      delative Bachról Bachokról
      ablative Bachtól Bachoktól
      non-attributive
      possessive – singular
      Baché Bachoké
      non-attributive
      possessive – plural
      Bachéi Bachokéi
      Possessive forms of Bach
      possessor single possession multiple possessions
      1st person sing. Bachom Bachjaim
      2nd person sing. Bachod Bachjaid
      3rd person sing. Bachja Bachjai
      1st person plural Bachunk Bachjaink
      2nd person plural Bachotok Bachjaitok
      3rd person plural Bachjuk Bachjaik

      Derived terms

      Plautdietsch

      Etymology

      The plural is inherited from Middle Low German bēke, from Old Saxon beki, from Proto-West Germanic *baki (brook). Cognate with Dutch beek, German Bach, English beach, Swedish bäck.

      The singular may be inherited from the Middle Low German variant bach if this form had /x/, it then being a borrowing from Middle High German bach. If, however, Middle Low German bach were a spelling for *bak, inherited from a hypothetical Old Saxon *bak, the Plautdietsch form must be a borrowing from Modern German Bach.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): [baːχ]

      Noun

      Bach m (plural Bäakja)

      1. stream, creek, brook

      Polish

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈbax/
      • Rhymes: -ax
      • Syllabification: Bach

      Proper noun

      Bach m pers

      1. a male surname

      Declension

      Proper noun

      Bach f (indeclinable)

      1. a female surname

      Further reading

      • Bach”, in Internetowy słownik nazwisk w Polsce [Internet dictionary of surnames in Poland], 2025–2030

      Portuguese

      Etymology

      From German Bach.

      Proper noun

      Bach m

      1. a surname from German
      2. (music) Bach (German composer)