Bach
English
Etymology 1
From German Bach. The surname was brought to the Anglo-Saxon world by immigrants from other Germanic countries. Doublet of Beach.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /bɑːx/, /bɑːk/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - Rhymes: -ɑːx, -ɑːk
Proper noun
Bach
Derived terms
Translations
|
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Vietnamese Bạch. Doublet of Bai.
Proper noun
Bach
- A surname from Vietnamese.
Statistics
- According to the 2010 United States Census, Bach is the 2,986th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 11,999 individuals. Bach is most common among White (84.82%) and Asian/Pacific Islander (10.70%) individuals.
Anagrams
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbax]
Proper noun
Bach m anim (female equivalent Bachová)
- a male surname
Declension
Further reading
- “Bach”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
Danish
Etymology
From German Bach, also as a Germanisation/Germanization of the Danish surname Bak (“hill”).
Proper noun
Bach
German
Etymology
From Middle High German bach m or f, from Old High German bah, from Proto-West Germanic *baki. Cognate with Dutch beek, English beach and beck.
The Middle High German gender was chiefly masculine in Upper German, chiefly feminine in Central German. This is one of the rarer cases in which northern gender usage did not establish itself; perhaps because the masculine agrees with the semantically related Fluss and Strom.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bax/, [baχ], (southern also) [b̥ɑx]
Audio (Germany (Berlin)): (file) Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ax
Noun
Bach m (strong, genitive Baches or Bachs, plural Bäche, diminutive Bächlein n or Bächelchen n) or
(obsolete) Bach f (genitive Bach, plural Bäche)
Declension
Derived terms
- Bachforelle
- Bachufer
- Bergbach
- den Bach runtergehen
- Sturzbach
- Wildbach
Proper noun
Bach n (proper noun, genitive Bachs or (optionally with an article) Bach)
- any of a great number of locations, including
- a municipality of Tyrol, Austria
Derived terms
Proper noun
Bach m or f (proper noun, strong, genitive Bachs or (with an article) Bach, plural Bachs or Bach)
- a topographic surname, notably borne by Johann Sebastian Bach (German composer)
Related terms
Further reading
- “Bach”, in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache[1] (in German)
- “Bach, Wasserlauf” in Duden online
- “Bach, Komponist” in Duden online
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbɒxː]
- Hyphenation: Bach
- Rhymes: -ɒxː
Proper noun
Bach
- (music) Johann Sebastian Bach, a German organist and composer
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | Bach | Bachok |
| accusative | Bachot | Bachokat |
| dative | Bachnak | Bachoknak |
| instrumental | Bachhal | Bachokkal |
| causal-final | Bachért | Bachokért |
| translative | Bachhá | Bachokká |
| terminative | Bachig | Bachokig |
| essive-formal | Bachként | Bachokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | Bachban | Bachokban |
| superessive | Bachon | Bachokon |
| adessive | Bachnál | Bachoknál |
| illative | Bachba | Bachokba |
| sublative | Bachra | Bachokra |
| allative | Bachhoz | Bachokhoz |
| elative | Bachból | Bachokból |
| delative | Bachról | Bachokról |
| ablative | Bachtól | Bachoktól |
| non-attributive possessive – singular |
Baché | Bachoké |
| non-attributive possessive – plural |
Bachéi | Bachokéi |
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person sing. | Bachom | Bachjaim |
| 2nd person sing. | Bachod | Bachjaid |
| 3rd person sing. | Bachja | Bachjai |
| 1st person plural | Bachunk | Bachjaink |
| 2nd person plural | Bachotok | Bachjaitok |
| 3rd person plural | Bachjuk | Bachjaik |
Derived terms
Plautdietsch
Etymology
The plural is inherited from Middle Low German bēke, from Old Saxon beki, from Proto-West Germanic *baki (“brook”). Cognate with Dutch beek, German Bach, English beach, Swedish bäck.
The singular may be inherited from the Middle Low German variant bach if this form had /x/, it then being a borrowing from Middle High German bach. If, however, Middle Low German bach were a spelling for *bak, inherited from a hypothetical Old Saxon *bak, the Plautdietsch form must be a borrowing from Modern German Bach.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [baːχ]
Noun
Bach m (plural Bäakja)
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbax/
- Rhymes: -ax
- Syllabification: Bach
Proper noun
Bach m pers
- a male surname
Declension
Proper noun
Bach f (indeclinable)
- a female surname
Further reading
- “Bach”, in Internetowy słownik nazwisk w Polsce [Internet dictionary of surnames in Poland], 2025–2030
Portuguese
Etymology
Proper noun
Bach m