-ucu

-ucu

See also: Appendix:Variations of "ucu"

Asturian

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈuku/ [ˈu.ku]

Suffix

-ucu m sg (adjective-forming suffix, feminine singular -uca, neuter singular -uco, masculine plural -ucos, feminine plural -uques)
-ucu m sg (feminine singular -uca, masculine plural -ucos, feminine plural -uques)

  1. forms diminutives of nouns, adjectives, and adverbs, also frequently carries the meaning of "little" in adjectives
    entráu (aged [someone]) + ‎-ucu → ‎entraducu (a little aged [someone])
    fartu (full) + ‎-ucu → ‎fartucu (satiated)
    fierro (iron) + ‎-ucu → ‎ferrucu (slag)

Usage notes

  • Like -ín, it often triggers the closure of other vowels in the word (e, and/or o into i and u, respectively) in pronunciation. According to the Academia de la Llingua Asturian standard orthographical rules, this should not be representing in writing, the words retain their original vowels. However this norm is not often followed in most environments.
  1. pequeñu (small) + ‎-ucu → ‎piquiñucu (small) (non-standard orthography)
  • It can be affectionate, like -ín, but unlike -ín, it can also be despective (something worthless).

Derived terms

Asturian terms suffixed with -ucu

Azerbaijani

Suffix

preceding vowel
a / ı e / ə / i̇ o / u ö / ü
postconsonantal -ıcı -ici -ucu -ücü
postvocalic -yıcı -yici -yucu -yücü

-ucu

  1. Postconsonantal form of -ici after the vowels O / U.

Derived terms

See -ici