-sel

-sel

See also: Appendix:Variations of "sel"

Afrikaans

Etymology

From Dutch -sel, from Middle Dutch -sel, from Old Dutch -isli, from Proto-West Germanic *-islī.

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)

Suffix

-sel

  1. -age, -ion; Creates nouns from verbs indicating something which performs or has undergone an action or is the result of the action.

Derived terms

Afrikaans terms suffixed with -sel

Danish

Etymology

From Old Norse -sl, -sla, Old English -els. Related to -else.

Suffix

-sel

  1. Forms nouns from verbs with the sense of "the act of verbing", or a sense otherwise related to the act of verbing.

Usage notes

Nouns formed with -sel can be of either gender. In declensions, -e- is elided by most speakers (thus e.g. brændsel, brændslet, brændsler, brændslerne), which is prescribed by Dansk Sprognævn.[1]

Derived terms

References

Dutch

Etymology

From Middle Dutch -sel, from Old Dutch -isli, from Proto-West Germanic *-islī. Cognate with German -sel, Old English -else, Swedish -else.

Suffix

-sel n

  1. -age, -ion; Creates nouns indicating something which performs or has undergone an action, or something which results from the action.
    Examples:
    • toevoegen (to add) + ‎-sel → ‎toevoegsel (addition, appendix)
    • bakken (to bake) + ‎-sel → ‎baksel (bake-age, something that has been baked)
    • verschijnen (to appear) + ‎-sel → ‎verschijnsel (appearance, something that appears)

Derived terms

Estonian

Suffix

-sel

  1. adessive singular of -ne

German

Alternative forms

Etymology

    From Proto-West Germanic *-islī.

    Pronunciation

    Suffix

    -sel (n)

    1. Creates nouns from verbs, meaning something which is a fragment of the target of a verb, whether mechanically created or by intellectual activity

    Derived terms

    Low German

    Suffix

    -sel

    1. alternative form of -else

    Middle Low German

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /səl/
    • IPA(key): /zəl/ (post-vocally)

    Suffix

    -sel

    1. alternative form of -else

    Norwegian Bokmål

    Etymology

    From Old Norse -sl, -sla.

    Suffix

    -sel m or f

    1. used to form nouns from verbs.

    Derived terms

    Norwegian Bokmål terms suffixed with -sel

    References

    Norwegian Nynorsk

    Etymology

    From Old Norse -sl, -sla.

    Suffix

    -sel m

    1. used to form nouns from verbs.

    Derived terms

    References

    Plautdietsch

    Etymology

    From Middle Low German --sel, -else, from Old Saxon -isli, from Proto-West Germanic *-islī. Cognate with German -sel, Dutch -sel.

    Suffix

    -sel n

    1. Creates nouns indicating something which performs or has undergone an action, or something which results from the action.
      Examples:

    Derived terms

    Plautdietsch terms suffixed with -sel

    Swedish

    Suffix

    -sel

    1. making a noun from a verb

    Derived terms

    Anagrams

    Turkish

    Etymology

    Coined from the last three letters of the universel (universal) during the Turkish language reform. First used in evrensel, the equivalent of the same word (1934). Ultimately derived from Latin -alis.

    preceding vowel
    a / ı / o / u e / i / ö / ü
    -sal -sel

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /sæl/

    Suffix

    -sel

    1. Suffix turning a word into an adjective.
      gök (sky) + ‎-sel → ‎göksel (celestial)

    Derived terms

    References