-sel
Afrikaans
Etymology
From Dutch -sel, from Middle Dutch -sel, from Old Dutch -isli, from Proto-West Germanic *-islī.
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Suffix
-sel
- -age, -ion; Creates nouns from verbs indicating something which performs or has undergone an action or is the result of the action.
Derived terms
Danish
Etymology
From Old Norse -sl, -sla, Old English -els. Related to -else.
Suffix
-sel
- Forms nouns from verbs with the sense of "the act of verbing", or a sense otherwise related to the act of verbing.
Usage notes
Nouns formed with -sel can be of either gender. In declensions, -e- is elided by most speakers (thus e.g. brændsel, brændslet, brændsler, brændslerne), which is prescribed by Dansk Sprognævn.[1]
Derived terms
References
- “-sel” in Den Danske Ordbog
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch -sel, from Old Dutch -isli, from Proto-West Germanic *-islī. Cognate with German -sel, Old English -else, Swedish -else.
Suffix
-sel n
- -age, -ion; Creates nouns indicating something which performs or has undergone an action, or something which results from the action.
- Examples:
- toevoegen (“to add”) + -sel → toevoegsel (“addition, appendix”)
- bakken (“to bake”) + -sel → baksel (“bake-age, something that has been baked”)
- verschijnen (“to appear”) + -sel → verschijnsel (“appearance, something that appears”)
- Examples:
Derived terms
Estonian
Suffix
-sel
German
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *-islī.
Pronunciation
Suffix
-sel (n)
- Creates nouns from verbs, meaning something which is a fragment of the target of a verb, whether mechanically created or by intellectual activity
Derived terms
Low German
Suffix
-sel
- alternative form of -else
Middle Low German
Pronunciation
Suffix
-sel
- alternative form of -else
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
Suffix
-sel m or f
- used to form nouns from verbs.
Derived terms
References
- “-sel” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
Suffix
-sel m
- used to form nouns from verbs.
Derived terms
References
- “-sel” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Plautdietsch
Etymology
From Middle Low German --sel, -else, from Old Saxon -isli, from Proto-West Germanic *-islī. Cognate with German -sel, Dutch -sel.
Suffix
-sel n
- Creates nouns indicating something which performs or has undergone an action, or something which results from the action.
- Examples:
- aufbieten (“to bite off”) + -sel → Aufbietsel (“bite”)
- aufhoakjen (“to rake off”) + -sel → Aufhoakjsel (“gleanings”)
- Examples:
Derived terms
Swedish
Suffix
-sel
- making a noun from a verb
Derived terms
Anagrams
Turkish
Etymology
Coined from the last three letters of the universel (“universal”) during the Turkish language reform. First used in evrensel, the equivalent of the same word (1934). Ultimately derived from Latin -alis.
| preceding vowel | |
|---|---|
| a / ı / o / u | e / i / ö / ü |
| -sal | -sel |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sæl/
Suffix
-sel
Derived terms
References
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “+sAl”, in Nişanyan Sözlük