-itia

-itia

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

    An extended form of -ia.[1] There is perhaps evidence for a similar suffix in Umbrian 𐌊𐌅𐌄𐌔𐌕𐌓𐌄𐌕𐌉𐌄 (kvestretie) and 𐌖𐌇𐌕𐌓𐌄𐌕𐌉𐌄 (uhtretie).[2]

    Pronunciation

    Suffix

    -itia f (genitive -itiae); first declension

    1. -ness, -ity; Used to form nouns describing the condition of being something.

    Usage notes

    The suffix -itia is added to an adjective (or rarely a noun) to form an abstract first declension noun describing the condition of being something.

    Examples:
    dūrus (hard) + ‎-itia → ‎dūritia (hardness)
    laetus (happy) + ‎-itia → ‎laetitia (happiness)
    trīstis (sad) + ‎-itia → ‎trīstitia (sadness)

    Declension

    First-declension noun.

    singular plural
    nominative -itia -itiae
    genitive -itiae -itiārum
    dative -itiae -itiīs
    accusative -itiam -itiās
    ablative -itiā -itiīs
    vocative -itia -itiae

    Synonyms

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    • Insular Romance:
      • Sardinian: -itta
    • Balkano-Romance:
    • Italo-Dalmatian:
    • Rhaeto-Romance:
    • Gallo-Italic:
      • Piedmontese: -ëssa
    • Northern Gallo-Romance:
    • Southern Gallo-Romance:
    • Ibero-Romance:
    • Borrowings:
      • Asturian: -icia
      • Catalan: -ícia
      • Friulian: -izie
      • Galician: -icia
      • Italian: -izia
      • Ladin: -izia
      • Occitan: -ícia
      • Old French: -ise (indirectly)
      • Portuguese: -ícia
      • Sicilian: -ìzzia
      • Spanish: -icia
      • Venetan: -isia, -içia
      • Proto-Brythonic: *-ɨd

    References

    1. ^ Weiss, Michael L. (2009), Outline of the Historical and Comparative Grammar of Latin[1], Ann Arbor: Beech Stave Press, →ISBN, page 301
    2. ^ Buck, Carl Darling (1904), A Grammar of Oscan and Umbrian: With a Collection of Inscriptions and a Glossary[2], page 185
    • Malkiel, Yakov. 1983. Alternatives to the classic dichotomy family tree/wave theory? The Romance evidence. In Rauch, Irmengard & Carr, Gerald F. (eds.), Language Change, 192–256. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. §4.
    • Priberam Informática S.A (accessed 2023-06-12), “eza”, in Dicionário Priberam (in pt-br)