-chi
Alabama
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Muskogean *-či.
Suffix
-chi
- Causative verb suffix.
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Suffix
-chi
- (somewhat productive) A frequentative verb suffix.
- Redundant verb suffix to mark plurality on other words whose pluralities are already indicated.
Etymology 3
Doublet of -chi- (second-person interfix).
Suffix
-chi
- Second-person singular control verb suffix, used for verbs that end with either two vowels, a vowel followed by a consonant, or vowel-consonant-vowel.
References
- Cora Sylestine; Heather K.Hardy; Timothy Montler (1993), “-chi”, in Alabama Dictionary (digital republishing of Dictionary of the Alabama Language), University of North Texas, published 2004
Chickasaw
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /t͡ʃi/
Etymology 1
From Proto-Muskogean *-či. Compare Choctaw -chi, Alabama -chi, Koasati -chi, Hitchiti -či, Mikasuki -či, Creek -ce.
Alternative forms
- -chichi
Suffix
-chi
- Causative verb suffix; increases the verb valence by one
- Chickasaw terms suffixed with -chi (causative verb suffix)
Etymology 2
Suffix
-chi
- alternative form of -hchi (dubitative verb suffix)
Choctaw
Suffix
-chi
- (causative suffix) Increases a verbs valency by one
- nowali (“I walk”) → nowachili (“I make him walk”)
- (dubitative suffix) expresses doubt or uncertainty
- nowachili (“I make him walk”) → nowachilichi (“I'm not sufe if I make him walk”)
Garo
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Suffix
-chi
- (inflectional suffix) forms the instrumental case
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Suffix
-chi
- (inflectional suffix) forms the locative case
Usage notes
This suffix is only used to indicate location in space, not in time.´
Etymology 3
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Suffix
-chi
- used to form female Garo names.
See also
Japanese
Romanization
-chi
Quechua
Etymology 1
Alternative forms
- -tsi (Ancash)
Suffix
-chi
- Derivational suffix, causative. To make someone do something; to let or allow something.
Etymology 2
Alternative forms
- -shi (Cajamarca); -tri (Jauja, Junín)
Suffix
-chi
- Used to indicate a putative or conjectural statement.
See also
Unami
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Algonquian *-čyi (“animal feces”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /t͡ʃiː/
- Rhymes: -iː
Root
-chi
Derived terms
References
- Rementer, Jim with Pearson, Bruce L. (2005), “chi”, in Grant Leneaux, Raymond Whritenour, editors, The Lenape Talking Dictionary, The Lenape Language Preservation Project
Uzbek
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-či.
Suffix
| Arabic | Afghan Uzbek | |
|---|---|---|
| Yangi Imlo | ||
| Cyrillic | -чи | |
| Latin | | |
-chi
- Profession suffix.
Derived terms
Yine
Suffix
-chi
- suffix applied to naturally possessed nouns to depossess them; that is, to indicate that they are not, in fact, possessed
References
- Languages of the Amazon (2012, →ISBN)